ميل
Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
From م ي ل (m-y-l), meaning to incline, to bend, to lean.
Verb[edit]
مَيِلَ • (mayila) I, non-past يَمْيَلُ (yamyalu)
Conjugation[edit]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مَيَل mayal | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
māyil | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mayiltu |
mayilta |
مَيِلَ mayila |
mayiltumā |
mayilā |
mayilnā |
mayiltum |
mayilū | |||
f | mayilti |
mayilat |
mayilatā |
mayiltunna |
mayilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔamyalu |
tamyalu |
yamyalu |
tamyalāni |
yamyalāni |
namyalu |
tamyalūna |
yamyalūna | |||
f | tamyalīna |
tamyalu |
tamyalāni |
tamyalna |
yamyalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔamyala |
tamyala |
yamyala |
tamyalā |
yamyalā |
namyala |
tamyalū |
yamyalū | |||
f | tamyalī |
tamyala |
tamyalā |
tamyalna |
yamyalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔamyal |
tamyal |
yamyal |
tamyalā |
yamyalā |
namyal |
tamyalū |
yamyalū | |||
f | tamyalī |
tamyal |
tamyalā |
tamyalna |
yamyalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | imyal |
imyalā |
imyalū |
||||||||
f | imyalī |
imyalna |
Verb[edit]
مَيَّلَ • (mayyala) II, non-past يُمَيِّلُ (yumayyilu)
- to make [+direct object] inclined, sympathetic, favourably disposed to [+إِلَى (object)]
- to incline, tilt, bend, bow [+direct object]
- to make [+direct object] disinclined, averse, alienated, turned away from [+عَنْ (object)]
Conjugation[edit]
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
tamyīl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mumayyil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mumayyal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | mayyaltu |
mayyalta |
مَيَّلَ mayyala |
mayyaltumā |
mayyalā |
mayyalnā |
mayyaltum |
mayyalū | |||
f | mayyalti |
mayyalat |
mayyalatā |
mayyaltunna |
mayyalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumayyilu |
tumayyilu |
yumayyilu |
tumayyilāni |
yumayyilāni |
numayyilu |
tumayyilūna |
yumayyilūna | |||
f | tumayyilīna |
tumayyilu |
tumayyilāni |
tumayyilna |
yumayyilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumayyila |
tumayyila |
yumayyila |
tumayyilā |
yumayyilā |
numayyila |
tumayyilū |
yumayyilū | |||
f | tumayyilī |
tumayyila |
tumayyilā |
tumayyilna |
yumayyilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumayyil |
tumayyil |
yumayyil |
tumayyilā |
yumayyilā |
numayyil |
tumayyilū |
yumayyilū | |||
f | tumayyilī |
tumayyil |
tumayyilā |
tumayyilna |
yumayyilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | مَيِّلْ mayyil |
mayyilā |
mayyilū |
||||||||
f | mayyilī |
mayyilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | muyyiltu |
muyyilta |
مُيِّلَ muyyila |
muyyiltumā |
muyyilā |
muyyilnā |
muyyiltum |
muyyilū | |||
f | muyyilti |
muyyilat |
muyyilatā |
muyyiltunna |
muyyilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔumayyalu |
tumayyalu |
yumayyalu |
tumayyalāni |
yumayyalāni |
numayyalu |
tumayyalūna |
yumayyalūna | |||
f | tumayyalīna |
tumayyalu |
tumayyalāni |
tumayyalna |
yumayyalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔumayyala |
tumayyala |
yumayyala |
tumayyalā |
yumayyalā |
numayyala |
tumayyalū |
yumayyalū | |||
f | tumayyalī |
tumayyala |
tumayyalā |
tumayyalna |
yumayyalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔumayyal |
tumayyal |
yumayyal |
tumayyalā |
yumayyalā |
numayyal |
tumayyalū |
yumayyalū | |||
f | tumayyalī |
tumayyal |
tumayyalā |
tumayyalna |
yumayyalna |
Noun[edit]
مَيْل • (mayl) m (plural مُيُول (muyūl))
- verbal noun of مَالَ (māla, “to lean”) (form I)
- inclination, tendency
- goodwill, sympathy
- taste, disposition, a mind for
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَيْل mayl |
الْمَيْل al-mayl |
مَيْل mayl |
Nominative | مَيْلٌ maylun |
الْمَيْلُ al-maylu |
مَيْلُ maylu |
Accusative | مَيْلًا maylan |
الْمَيْلَ al-mayla |
مَيْلَ mayla |
Genitive | مَيْلٍ maylin |
الْمَيْلِ al-mayli |
مَيْلِ mayli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَيْلَيْن maylayn |
الْمَيْلَيْن al-maylayn |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Nominative | مَيْلَانِ maylāni |
الْمَيْلَانِ al-maylāni |
مَيْلَا maylā |
Accusative | مَيْلَيْنِ maylayni |
الْمَيْلَيْنِ al-maylayni |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Genitive | مَيْلَيْنِ maylayni |
الْمَيْلَيْنِ al-maylayni |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْيَال ʔamyāl |
الْأَمْيَال al-ʔamyāl |
أَمْيَال ʔamyāl |
Nominative | أَمْيَالٌ ʔamyālun |
الْأَمْيَالُ al-ʔamyālu |
أَمْيَالُ ʔamyālu |
Accusative | أَمْيَالًا ʔamyālan |
الْأَمْيَالَ al-ʔamyāla |
أَمْيَالَ ʔamyāla |
Genitive | أَمْيَالٍ ʔamyālin |
الْأَمْيَالِ al-ʔamyāli |
أَمْيَالِ ʔamyāli |
Descendants[edit]
- Maltese: mejl
- → Azerbaijani: meyil
- → Ottoman Turkish: میل (meyl, meyil)
- > Turkish: meyil (inherited)
- → Persian: میل (meyl)
- → Turkmen: meýil
- → Uyghur: مەيىل (meyil)
- → Uzbek: mayl
Noun[edit]
مَيَل • (mayal) m
- verbal noun of مَيِلَ (mayila) (form I)
Declension[edit]
Etymology 2[edit]
From Latin mīlle passuum (literally “a thousand of paces”); compare Classical Syriac ܡܝܠܐ (mīlā) and Hebrew מַיְל (mayl). The reach of an eye originates from a folk etymology explaining the distance of a mile, literally the distance to which the eye reaches along land before the horizon curves out of sight.
Noun[edit]
مِيل • (mīl) m (plural أَمْيَال (ʔamyāl) or مُيُول (muyūl))
- reach of the eye, as far as one can see
- mile
- milestone, column, obelisk, boundary stone
- hand of a sundial
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مِيل mīl |
الْمِيل al-mīl |
مِيل mīl |
Nominative | مِيلٌ mīlun |
الْمِيلُ al-mīlu |
مِيلُ mīlu |
Accusative | مِيلًا mīlan |
الْمِيلَ al-mīla |
مِيلَ mīla |
Genitive | مِيلٍ mīlin |
الْمِيلِ al-mīli |
مِيلِ mīli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مِيلَيْن mīlayn |
الْمِيلَيْن al-mīlayn |
مِيلَيْ mīlay |
Nominative | مِيلَانِ mīlāni |
الْمِيلَانِ al-mīlāni |
مِيلَا mīlā |
Accusative | مِيلَيْنِ mīlayni |
الْمِيلَيْنِ al-mīlayni |
مِيلَيْ mīlay |
Genitive | مِيلَيْنِ mīlayni |
الْمِيلَيْنِ al-mīlayni |
مِيلَيْ mīlay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أَمْيَال; مُيُول ʔamyāl; muyūl |
الْأَمْيَال; الْمُيُول al-ʔamyāl; al-muyūl |
أَمْيَال; مُيُول ʔamyāl; muyūl |
Nominative | أَمْيَالٌ; مُيُولٌ ʔamyālun; muyūlun |
الْأَمْيَالُ; الْمُيُولُ al-ʔamyālu; al-muyūlu |
أَمْيَالُ; مُيُولُ ʔamyālu; muyūlu |
Accusative | أَمْيَالًا; مُيُولًا ʔamyālan; muyūlan |
الْأَمْيَالَ; الْمُيُولَ al-ʔamyāla; al-muyūla |
أَمْيَالَ; مُيُولَ ʔamyāla; muyūla |
Genitive | أَمْيَالٍ; مُيُولٍ ʔamyālin; muyūlin |
الْأَمْيَالِ; الْمُيُولِ al-ʔamyāli; al-muyūli |
أَمْيَالِ; مُيُولِ ʔamyāli; muyūli |
Descendants[edit]
Etymology 3[edit]
From Ancient Greek μήλη (mḗlē, “probe”).
Noun[edit]
مَيْل • (mayl) m (plural مُيُول (muyūl)) (obsolete)
Declension[edit]
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مَيْل mayl |
الْمَيْل al-mayl |
مَيْل mayl |
Nominative | مَيْلٌ maylun |
الْمَيْلُ al-maylu |
مَيْلُ maylu |
Accusative | مَيْلًا maylan |
الْمَيْلَ al-mayla |
مَيْلَ mayla |
Genitive | مَيْلٍ maylin |
الْمَيْلِ al-mayli |
مَيْلِ mayli |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | مَيْلَيْن maylayn |
الْمَيْلَيْن al-maylayn |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Nominative | مَيْلَانِ maylāni |
الْمَيْلَانِ al-maylāni |
مَيْلَا maylā |
Accusative | مَيْلَيْنِ maylayni |
الْمَيْلَيْنِ al-maylayni |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Genitive | مَيْلَيْنِ maylayni |
الْمَيْلَيْنِ al-maylayni |
مَيْلَيْ maylay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | مُيُول muyūl |
الْمُيُول al-muyūl |
مُيُول muyūl |
Nominative | مُيُولٌ muyūlun |
الْمُيُولُ al-muyūlu |
مُيُولُ muyūlu |
Accusative | مُيُولًا muyūlan |
الْمُيُولَ al-muyūla |
مُيُولَ muyūla |
Genitive | مُيُولٍ muyūlin |
الْمُيُولِ al-muyūli |
مُيُولِ muyūli |
Descendants[edit]
References[edit]
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 261
- Kazimirski, Albin de Biberstein (1860) “ميل”, in Dictionnaire arabe-français contenant toutes les racines de la langue arabe, leurs dérivés, tant dans l’idiome vulgaire que dans l’idiome littéral, ainsi que les dialectes d’Alger et de Maroc[1] (in French), volume 2, Paris: Maisonneuve et Cie, pages 1174–1175
- Meyer, Gustav (1893) “Türkische Studien. I. Die griechischen und romanischen Bestandtheile im Wortschatze des Osmanisch-Türkischen”, in Sitzungsberichte der philosophisch-historischen Classe der Kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften (in German), volume 128, Wien: In Commission bei F. Tempsky, page 48
Etymology 4[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective[edit]
مِيل • (mīl) m pl or f pl
Etymology 5[edit]
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb[edit]
- Arabic terms belonging to the root م ي ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic verbs lacking passive forms
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs
- Arabic hollow form-II verbs
- Arabic form-II verbs with ي as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic terms borrowed from Latin
- Arabic terms derived from Latin
- Arabic terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic adjective forms
- Arabic verb forms
- ar:Surgery
- ar:Units of measure