ل ز م
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Arabic
[edit]Root
[edit]ل ز م • (l-z-m)
- related to adhering, accompanying, persisting
Descendants
[edit]- Verbs
- Form I: لَزِمَ (lazima, “to adhere, accompany, persist”)
- Form III: لَازَمَ (lāzama)
- Verbal noun: مُلَازَمَة (mulāzama)
- Active participle: مُلَازِم (mulāzim)
- Passive participle: مُلَازَم (mulāzam)
- Form IV: أَلْزَمَ (ʔalzama, “to force, compel, impose (a duty on)”)
- Form VI: تَلَازَمَ (talāzama, “to be attached, inseparable”)
- Verbal noun: تَلَازُم (talāzum)
- Active participle: مُتَلَازِم (mutalāzim)
- Passive participle: مُتَلَازَم (mutalāzam)
- Form VIII: اِلْتَزَمَ (iltazama, “to persist, persevere; to undertake”)
- Verbal noun: اِلْتِزَام (iltizām)
- Active participle: مُلْتَزِم (multazim)
- Passive participle: مُلْتَزَم (multazam)
- Form X: اِسْتَلْزَمَ (istalzama, “to require”)
- Verbal noun: اِسْتِلْزَام (istilzām)
- Active participle: مُسْتَلْزِم (mustalzim)
- Passive participle: مُسْتَلْزَم (mustalzam)
- Nouns
- اِلْزَام (ilzām, “compulsion”)
- لُزُوم (luzūm, “necessity; need”)
- لِزَام (lizām, “necessity”)
- مَلْزَمَة (malzama, “section, signature (of a book)”)
- مِلْزَمَة (milzama, “vise, press”)
- مُلَازَمَة (mulāzama, “adhesion; dwelling; dependence; perseverance; zeal”)
- Adjectives
- لَازِم (lāzim, “inherent; necessary”)
- اِلْزَامِيّ (ilzāmiyy, “obligatory”)
- مَلْزُوم (malzūm, “liable”)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1960) “ل ز م”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz