فتق

Arabic

Root
ف ت ق (f-t-q)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /fatq/
  • (Morocco) IPA^(key): /ftaq/

Noun

فَتْق • (fatq) m

1. rip, rent, tear, cleft, crack, fissure, slit, slash
2. (pathology) hernia

Declension

Declension of noun فَتْق (fatq)

Singular	basic singular triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	فَتْق fatq	الْفَتْق al-fatq	فَتْق fatq
Nominative	فَتْقٌ fatqun	الْفَتْقُ al-fatqu	فَتْقُ fatqu
Accusative	فَتْقًا fatqan	الْفَتْقَ al-fatqa	فَتْقَ fatqa
Genitive	فَتْقٍ fatqin	الْفَتْقِ al-fatqi	فَتْقِ fatqi

Descendants

• Maltese: fetqa
• → Persian: فتق
• → Ottoman Turkish: فتق (fıtık)
  • Turkish: fıtık
  • → Armenian: ֆըթըխ (fətʻəx)

References

• Баранов, Х. К. (2011) “فتق”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
• Lane, Edward William (1863) “فتق”, in Arabic-English Lexicon‎^[1], London: Williams & Norgate
• Wehr, Hans (1960) “فتق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic فَتْق (fatq, “rip, rent; hernia”).

Noun

فتق • (fıtık)

1. tear, rent, cleft, rupture, any hole or break caused by tearing

   Synonym: چاتلاق (çatlak)

2. hernia, an abnormal protrusion of a body part through a tear

   Synonym: دبه (debe)

Descendants

• Turkish: fıtık
• → Armenian: ֆըթըխ (fətʻəx)

Further reading

• Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “fıtık”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), volume 1, Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 1585
• Devellioğlu, Ferit (1962) “fıtık”, in Osmanlıca-Türkçe Ansiklopedik Lûgat‎‎^[2] (in Turkish), Istanbul: Türk Dil Kurumu, page 317
• Kélékian, Diran (1911) “فتق”, in Dictionnaire turc-français‎^[3], Constantinople: Mihran, page 885
• Meninski, Franciszek à Mesgnien (1680) “فتق”, in Thesaurus linguarum orientalium, Turcicae, Arabicae, Persicae, praecipuas earum opes à Turcis peculiariter usurpatas continens, nimirum Lexicon Turkico-Arabico-Persicum‎^[4], Vienna, column 3465
• Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “fıtık”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
• Redhouse, James W. (1890) “فتق”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon‎^[5], Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 1364