عاقل
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See also: غافل
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ق ل (ʕ-q-l) |
Etymology
[edit]Derived from the active participle of عَقَلَ (ʕaqala, “to be endowed with reason, to have intelligence, to be conscious, to realize”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]عَاقِل • (ʕāqil) (feminine عَاقِلَة (ʕāqila) or عَاقِل (ʕāqil), masculine plural عَاقِلُونَ (ʕāqilūna) or عُقَّال (ʕuqqāl) or عُقَلَاء (ʕuqalāʔ), feminine plural عَوَاقِل (ʕawāqil) or عَاقِلَات (ʕāqilāt), elative أَعْقَل (ʔaʕqal))
- reasonable, endowed with reason, prudent
- rational, intelligent, sentient
- (law) of sound mind, compos mentis
- entitled to an inheritance
- (grammar) used in reference to animate beings that are perceived as capable of thinking such as humans and angels
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective عَاقِل (ʕāqil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a); basic singular triptote | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَاقِل ʕāqil |
الْعَاقِل al-ʕāqil |
عَاقِلَة; عَاقِل ʕāqila; ʕāqil |
الْعَاقِلَة; الْعَاقِل al-ʕāqila; al-ʕāqil |
Nominative | عَاقِلٌ ʕāqilun |
الْعَاقِلُ al-ʕāqilu |
عَاقِلَةٌ; عَاقِلٌ ʕāqilatun; ʕāqilun |
الْعَاقِلَةُ; الْعَاقِلُ al-ʕāqilatu; al-ʕāqilu |
Accusative | عَاقِلًا ʕāqilan |
الْعَاقِلَ al-ʕāqila |
عَاقِلَةً; عَاقِلًا ʕāqilatan; ʕāqilan |
الْعَاقِلَةَ; الْعَاقِلَ al-ʕāqilata; al-ʕāqila |
Genitive | عَاقِلٍ ʕāqilin |
الْعَاقِلِ al-ʕāqili |
عَاقِلَةٍ; عَاقِلٍ ʕāqilatin; ʕāqilin |
الْعَاقِلَةِ; الْعَاقِلِ al-ʕāqilati; al-ʕāqili |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَاقِلَيْن ʕāqilayn |
الْعَاقِلَيْن al-ʕāqilayn |
عَاقِلَتَيْن; عَاقِلَيْن ʕāqilatayn; ʕāqilayn |
الْعَاقِلَتَيْن; الْعَاقِلَيْن al-ʕāqilatayn; al-ʕāqilayn |
Nominative | عَاقِلَانِ ʕāqilāni |
الْعَاقِلَانِ al-ʕāqilāni |
عَاقِلَتَانِ; عَاقِلَانِ ʕāqilatāni; ʕāqilāni |
الْعَاقِلَتَانِ; الْعَاقِلَانِ al-ʕāqilatāni; al-ʕāqilāni |
Accusative | عَاقِلَيْنِ ʕāqilayni |
الْعَاقِلَيْنِ al-ʕāqilayni |
عَاقِلَتَيْنِ; عَاقِلَيْنِ ʕāqilatayni; ʕāqilayni |
الْعَاقِلَتَيْنِ; الْعَاقِلَيْنِ al-ʕāqilatayni; al-ʕāqilayni |
Genitive | عَاقِلَيْنِ ʕāqilayni |
الْعَاقِلَيْنِ al-ʕāqilayni |
عَاقِلَتَيْنِ; عَاقِلَيْنِ ʕāqilatayni; ʕāqilayni |
الْعَاقِلَتَيْنِ; الْعَاقِلَيْنِ al-ʕāqilatayni; al-ʕāqilayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural triptote; basic broken plural diptote | basic broken plural diptote; sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | عَاقِلِين; عُقَّال; عُقَلَاء ʕāqilīn; ʕuqqāl; ʕuqalāʔ |
الْعَاقِلِين; الْعُقَّال; الْعُقَلَاء al-ʕāqilīn; al-ʕuqqāl; al-ʕuqalāʔ |
عَوَاقِل; عَاقِلَات ʕawāqil; ʕāqilāt |
الْعَوَاقِل; الْعَاقِلَات al-ʕawāqil; al-ʕāqilāt |
Nominative | عَاقِلُونَ; عُقَّالٌ; عُقَلَاءُ ʕāqilūna; ʕuqqālun; ʕuqalāʔu |
الْعَاقِلُونَ; الْعُقَّالُ; الْعُقَلَاءُ al-ʕāqilūna; al-ʕuqqālu; al-ʕuqalāʔu |
عَوَاقِلُ; عَاقِلَاتٌ ʕawāqilu; ʕāqilātun |
الْعَوَاقِلُ; الْعَاقِلَاتُ al-ʕawāqilu; al-ʕāqilātu |
Accusative | عَاقِلِينَ; عُقَّالًا; عُقَلَاءَ ʕāqilīna; ʕuqqālan; ʕuqalāʔa |
الْعَاقِلِينَ; الْعُقَّالَ; الْعُقَلَاءَ al-ʕāqilīna; al-ʕuqqāla; al-ʕuqalāʔa |
عَوَاقِلَ; عَاقِلَاتٍ ʕawāqila; ʕāqilātin |
الْعَوَاقِلَ; الْعَاقِلَاتِ al-ʕawāqila; al-ʕāqilāti |
Genitive | عَاقِلِينَ; عُقَّالٍ; عُقَلَاءَ ʕāqilīna; ʕuqqālin; ʕuqalāʔa |
الْعَاقِلِينَ; الْعُقَّالِ; الْعُقَلَاءِ al-ʕāqilīna; al-ʕuqqāli; al-ʕuqalāʔi |
عَوَاقِلَ; عَاقِلَاتٍ ʕawāqila; ʕāqilātin |
الْعَوَاقِلِ; الْعَاقِلَاتِ al-ʕawāqili; al-ʕāqilāti |
Descendants
[edit]- → Afar: qaakíl
- → Adyghe: акъыл (aqəl)
- → Azerbaijani: aqil
- → Kabardian: акъыл (aqəl)
- → Malay: akil
- Indonesian: akil
- → Northern Kurdish: aqil
- → Persian: عاقل
- → Ottoman Turkish: عاقل (akil)
- → Turkish: akil
References
[edit]- Lane, Edward William (1863) “عاقل”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “عاقل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Northern Kurdish
[edit]Adjective
[edit]عاقل (‘aqil)
- Arabic spelling of aqil
References
[edit]- Chyet, Michael L. (2020) “aqil I”, in Ferhenga Birûskî: Kurmanji–English Dictionary (Language Series; 1), volume 1, London: Transnational Press, page 9
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ق ل
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- ar:Law
- ar:Grammar
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Northern Kurdish lemmas
- Northern Kurdish adjectives
- Northern Kurdish terms in Arabic script