شور
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Khalaj
[edit]Adjective
[edit]شور (şôr, şûor)
Khowar
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Sanskrit शत (śata), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ćatám, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱm̥tóm. Compare Hindi सौ (sau), Urdu سو (sau), Gujarati સો (so), Assamese শ (xo).
Numeral
[edit]شور (šor)
References
[edit]- Elena Bashir, Maula Nigah, Rahmat Karim Baig (2005) “شور”, in A digital Khowar-English dictionary with audio, Chicago: South Asia Language and Area Center, University of Chicago.
Persian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃoːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃuːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃɵɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šōr |
Dari reading? | šōr |
Iranian reading? | šur |
Tajik reading? | šür |
Etymology 1
[edit]Borrowed from Parthian 𐫢𐫇𐫡 (šwr /šōr/); compare with Middle Persian [script needed] (swr /sōr/). cognate with Northern Kurdish şor, sûr, Central Kurdish سوێر (swêr), Baluchi شور (šōr, šowr), Baluchi سور (sowr), Harzani سور (sür) and Pashto ښرنه (x̌arǝ́na, “saline”). Perhaps from Proto-Iranian *sauraH (“salty”), from Proto-Indo-European *súHros (“sour; salty”).
Adjective
[edit]Dari | شور |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | шӯр |
شور • (šur)
- salty (of taste)
- c. 1260s, Jalāl ad-Dīn Mohammad Rūmī, translated by Reynold A. Nicholson, مثنوی معنوی [Masnavi-ye-Ma'navi], volume II, verse 1118:
- او ز بحر عذب آب شور خورد / تا که آب شور او را کور کرد
- u ze bahr-e 'azb âb-e šur xord / tâ ke âb-e šur u-râ kur kard
- He has drunk salt water from the sweet Sea, so that the salt water has made him blind.
Descendants
[edit]- → Khalaj: şôr
Etymology 2
[edit]Derived from the verb شوریدن (šuridan), شولیدن (šulidan).
Noun
[edit]شور • (šur)
- excitement
- uproar, clamor
- Dastgāh-e Šur, one of the seven dastgahs of Persian Music.
Derived terms
[edit]- پرشور (por-šur, “passionate, ardent”)
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]شور • (šur)
Urdu
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Classical Persian شور (šōr).
Noun
[edit]شور • (śor) m (Hindi spelling शोर)
Ushojo
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]شور (šōr)
Categories:
- Khalaj lemmas
- Khalaj adjectives
- Khalaj terms in Arabic script
- Khowar terms inherited from Sanskrit
- Khowar terms derived from Sanskrit
- Khowar terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Khowar terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Khowar terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Khowar terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Khowar lemmas
- Khowar numerals
- Khowar cardinal numbers
- Khowar nouns
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian terms borrowed from Parthian
- Persian terms derived from Parthian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian lemmas
- Persian adjectives
- Persian terms with quotations
- Persian nouns
- Persian non-lemma forms
- Persian verb forms
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- Ushojo terms borrowed from Urdu
- Ushojo terms derived from Urdu
- Ushojo lemmas
- Ushojo nouns