شمشاد
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Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Persian شمشاد (šemšâd).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شَمْشَاد • (šamšād) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَمْشَاد (šamšād)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | شَمْشَاد šamšād |
الشَّمْشَاد aš-šamšād |
شَمْشَاد šamšād |
Nominative | شَمْشَادٌ šamšādun |
الشَّمْشَادُ aš-šamšādu |
شَمْشَادُ šamšādu |
Accusative | شَمْشَادًا šamšādan |
الشَّمْشَادَ aš-šamšāda |
شَمْشَادَ šamšāda |
Genitive | شَمْشَادٍ šamšādin |
الشَّمْشَادِ aš-šamšādi |
شَمْشَادِ šamšādi |
References
[edit]- Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881) “شمشاد”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes[1] (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 787
Ottoman Turkish
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شمشاد • (şimşad)
Persian
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- شمشار (šemšâr)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (šmšʾl /šimšār/), borrowed from Classical Syriac ܫܡܫܪܐ (šemšārā, šamšārā), ܫܡܫܛ (šemšaṭ, “boxwood”), or perhaps the other way around, ultimately of uncertain origin. Cognate with Akkadian 𒅆𒈨𒌍𒊭𒇻𒌋 (ši-meš-ša-lu-u /šimeššalû/), 𒋆𒊭𒇻𒌋 (šim-ša-lu-u /šimšalû, šimšallu/, “a tree; potentially boxwood”).
Noun
[edit]شمشاد • (šemšâd) (plural شمشادها (šemšâd-hâ))
Descendants
[edit]- → Arabic: شَمْشَاد (šamšād), شَمْشَار (šamšār), شَمْشِير (šamšīr)
- → Kazakh: шамшат (şamşat)
- → Old Anatolian Turkish: شمشاد (şimşad)
- Azerbaijani: şümşad
- → Lezgi: шуьмшат (šümšat)
- Ottoman Turkish: چمشیر (çimşir), شمشیر (şimşir), شمشار (şimşar), شمشاد (şimşad)
- Azerbaijani: şümşad
- → Pashto: شمشاد (šamšâd)
- → Punjabi: ਸ਼ਮਸ਼ਾਦ (śamśād)
- → Russian: самши́т (samšít)
- → Turkmen: şemşat
- → Uzbek: шамшод (shamshod)
Further reading
[edit]- Vullers, Johann August (1856–1864) “شمشاد”, in Lexicon Persico-Latinum etymologicum cum linguis maxime cognatis Sanscrita et Zendica et Pehlevica comparatum, e lexicis persice scriptis Borhâni Qâtiu, Haft Qulzum et Bahâri agam et persico-turcico Farhangi-Shuûrî confectum, adhibitis etiam Castelli, Meninski, Richardson et aliorum operibus et auctoritate scriptorum Persicorum adauctum[2] (in Latin), volume II, Gießen: J. Ricker, page 463
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- ar:Buxales order plants
- Ottoman Turkish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Classical Syriac
- Persian terms with unknown etymologies
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Buxales order plants