شرق
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ر ق (š-r-q) |
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شَرْق • (šarq) m
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَرْق (šarq)
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points) اِتِّجَاهَات الْبَوْصَلَةِ (ittijāhāt al-bawṣalati);
شَمَال غَرْبِيّ (šamāl ḡarbiyy) | شَمَال (šamāl) | شَمَال شَرْقِيّ (šamāl šarqiyy) |
غَرْب (ḡarb) | شَرْق (šarq) | |
جَنُوب غَرْبِيّ (janūb ḡarbiyy) | جَنُوب (janūb) | جَنُوب شَرْقِيّ (janūb šarqiyy) |
Descendants
[edit]- Azerbaijani: şərq
- Bashkir: шәреҡ (şəreq)
- Pashto: شرق (šarq)
- Persian: شرق (šarq)
- Tajik: шарқ (šarq)
- → Ottoman Turkish: شرق
- > Turkish: şark (inherited)
- Uzbek: sharq
Verb
[edit]شَرَقَ • (šaraqa) I, non-past يَشْرَقُ (yašraqu)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
شَرَقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شُرُوق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
šurūq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāriq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašrūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šaraqtu |
šaraqta |
شَرَقَ šaraqa |
šaraqtumā |
šaraqā |
šaraqnā |
šaraqtum |
šaraqū | |||
f | šaraqti |
šaraqat |
šaraqatā |
šaraqtunna |
šaraqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašruqu |
tašruqu |
yašruqu |
tašruqāni |
yašruqāni |
našruqu |
tašruqūna |
yašruqūna | |||
f | tašruqīna |
tašruqu |
tašruqāni |
tašruqna |
yašruqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašruqa |
tašruqa |
yašruqa |
tašruqā |
yašruqā |
našruqa |
tašruqū |
yašruqū | |||
f | tašruqī |
tašruqa |
tašruqā |
tašruqna |
yašruqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašruq |
tašruq |
yašruq |
tašruqā |
yašruqā |
našruq |
tašruqū |
yašruqū | |||
f | tašruqī |
tašruq |
tašruqā |
tašruqna |
yašruqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | ušruq |
ušruqā |
ušruqū |
||||||||
f | ušruqī |
ušruqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šuriqtu |
šuriqta |
شُرِقَ šuriqa |
šuriqtumā |
šuriqā |
šuriqnā |
šuriqtum |
šuriqū | |||
f | šuriqti |
šuriqat |
šuriqatā |
šuriqtunna |
šuriqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔušraqu |
tušraqu |
yušraqu |
tušraqāni |
yušraqāni |
nušraqu |
tušraqūna |
yušraqūna | |||
f | tušraqīna |
tušraqu |
tušraqāni |
tušraqna |
yušraqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔušraqa |
tušraqa |
yušraqa |
tušraqā |
yušraqā |
nušraqa |
tušraqū |
yušraqū | |||
f | tušraqī |
tušraqa |
tušraqā |
tušraqna |
yušraqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔušraq |
tušraq |
yušraq |
tušraqā |
yušraqā |
nušraq |
tušraqū |
yušraqū | |||
f | tušraqī |
tušraq |
tušraqā |
tušraqna |
yušraqna |
Verb
[edit]شَرِقَ • (šariqa) I, non-past يَشْرَقُ (yašraqu)
- to choke
- Al-Mutanabbi :
- وَمَا شَرَقِي بِالْمَاءِ إِلَّا تَذَكُّرًا / لِمَاءٍ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْحَبِيبِ نُزُولُ
يُحَرِّمُهُ لَمْعُ الْأَسِنَّةِ فَوْقَهُ / فَلْيْسَ لِظَمْآنٍ إِلَيْهِ وُصُولُ- wamā šaraqī bi-l-māʔi ʔillā taḏakkuran / limāʔin bihī ʔahlu l-ḥabībi nuzūlu
yuḥarrimuhū lamʕu l-ʔasinnati fawqahū / falysa liẓamʔānin ʔilayhi wuṣūlu - Water does not choke me except [at the time of] remembrance / It was for water that the Household of the Beloved descended
- wamā šaraqī bi-l-māʔi ʔillā taḏakkuran / limāʔin bihī ʔahlu l-ḥabībi nuzūlu
- وَمَا شَرَقِي بِالْمَاءِ إِلَّا تَذَكُّرًا / لِمَاءٍ بِهِ أَهْلُ الْحَبِيبِ نُزُولُ
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
شَرِقَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَرَق)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
شَرَق šaraq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
šāriq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mašrūq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | šariqtu |
šariqta |
شَرِقَ šariqa |
šariqtumā |
šariqā |
šariqnā |
šariqtum |
šariqū | |||
f | šariqti |
šariqat |
šariqatā |
šariqtunna |
šariqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔašraqu |
tašraqu |
yašraqu |
tašraqāni |
yašraqāni |
našraqu |
tašraqūna |
yašraqūna | |||
f | tašraqīna |
tašraqu |
tašraqāni |
tašraqna |
yašraqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔašraqa |
tašraqa |
yašraqa |
tašraqā |
yašraqā |
našraqa |
tašraqū |
yašraqū | |||
f | tašraqī |
tašraqa |
tašraqā |
tašraqna |
yašraqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔašraq |
tašraq |
yašraq |
tašraqā |
yašraqā |
našraq |
tašraqū |
yašraqū | |||
f | tašraqī |
tašraq |
tašraqā |
tašraqna |
yašraqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | išraq |
išraqā |
išraqū |
||||||||
f | išraqī |
išraqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | شُرِقَ šuriqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yušraqu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yušraqa |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yušraq |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Noun
[edit]شَرَقٌ • (šaraqun) m
- verbal noun of شَرِقَ (šariqa) (form I)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun شَرَق (šaraq)
References
[edit]- Wehr, Hans (1979) “شرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
Azerbaijani
[edit]Noun
[edit]شرق
- Arabic spelling of şərq
Hijazi Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ر ق |
2 terms |
Etymology 1
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شرق • (šarg) m
Coordinate terms
[edit]- (compass points) اِتِّجَاهَات الْبوصَلَة (ittijāhāt al-būṣala);
شَمَال غَرْب (šamāl ḡarb) | شَمَال (šamāl) | شَمَال شَرْق (šamāl šarg) |
غَرْب (ḡarb) | شَرْق (šarg) | |
جَنُوب غَرْب (janūb ḡarb) | جَنُوب (janūb) | جَنُوب شَرْق (janūb šarg) |
Etymology 2
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]شرق • (šarag) I (non-past يشرق (yišrag))
- to cause someone to choke (from food)
- شَرَقْت من الموية
- šaragt min al-mōya
- I choked because of the water
Usage notes
[edit]The passive voice اَنْشَرَق (anšarag) and its non-past يِنْشَرِق (yinšarig) are used by more speakers.
Moroccan Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ر ق |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شرق • (šarq) m
Derived terms
[edit]- شرقي (šarqi, “eastern”)
See also
[edit](compass points)
شمال | ||
غرب | شرق | |
جنوب |
Persian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic شَرْق (šarq).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [ʃaɾq]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [ʃæɹɢ̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [ʃäɾq]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | šarq |
Dari reading? | šarq |
Iranian reading? | šarğ |
Tajik reading? | šarq |
Noun
[edit]شرق • (šarq)
Derived terms
[edit]- شرقی (šarqi)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش ر ق |
1 term |
Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Arabic شَرْق (šarq).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]شرق • (šarq) m
Derived terms
[edit]- شرقي (šarʔi, “eastern”)
See also
[edit](compass points)
شمال (šamāl) | ||
غرب (ḡarb) | شرق (šarq) | |
جنوب (janūb) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ق
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs by conjugation
- Arabic sound form-I verbs
- Arabic sound verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic verbal nouns
- ar:Compass points
- Azerbaijani lemmas
- Azerbaijani nouns
- Azerbaijani terms in Arabic script
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ق
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic nouns
- Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns
- acw:Compass points
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-I verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms with usage examples
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ق
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic nouns
- Moroccan Arabic masculine nouns
- ary:Compass points
- Persian terms borrowed from Arabic
- Persian terms derived from Arabic
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Compass points
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش ر ق
- South Levantine Arabic terms borrowed from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic learned borrowings from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic nouns
- South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns
- ajp:Compass points