شبح

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See also: سبح

Arabic

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Root
ش ب ح (š-b-ḥ)

Pronunciation 1

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Noun

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شَبَح • (šabaḥ) m (plural شُبُوح (šubūḥ) or أَشْبَاح (ʔašbāḥ))

  1. specter, ghost, apparition, phantom, spirit
  2. (dated) blurred, indistinct shape
    Synonyms: شَخْص (šaḵṣ), خَيَال (ḵayāl)
    رَأَيْتُ شَبَحًا مِنْ بَعِيدٍ ― raʔaytu šabaḥan min baʕīdin ― I saw a shape from afar
  3. nightmare
  4. (slang, Egypt) one of the 1991–1998 models of a Mercedes-Benz
Declension
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Declension of noun شَبَح (šabaḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَبَح
šabaḥ 		الشَّبَح
aš-šabaḥ 		شَبَح
šabaḥ
Nominative شَبَحٌ
šabaḥun 		الشَّبَحُ
aš-šabaḥu 		شَبَحُ
šabaḥu
Accusative شَبَحًا
šabaḥan 		الشَّبَحَ
aš-šabaḥa 		شَبَحَ
šabaḥa
Genitive شَبَحٍ
šabaḥin 		الشَّبَحِ
aš-šabaḥi 		شَبَحِ
šabaḥi
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَبَحَيْن
šabaḥayn 		الشَّبَحَيْن
aš-šabaḥayn 		شَبَحَيْ
šabaḥay
Nominative شَبَحَانِ
šabaḥāni 		الشَّبَحَانِ
aš-šabaḥāni 		شَبَحَا
šabaḥā
Accusative شَبَحَيْنِ
šabaḥayni 		الشَّبَحَيْنِ
aš-šabaḥayni 		شَبَحَيْ
šabaḥay
Genitive شَبَحَيْنِ
šabaḥayni 		الشَّبَحَيْنِ
aš-šabaḥayni 		شَبَحَيْ
šabaḥay
Plural basic broken plural triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شُبُوح‎; أَشْبَاح
šubūḥ‎; ʔašbāḥ 		الشُّبُوح‎; الْأَشْبَاح
aš-šubūḥ‎; al-ʔašbāḥ 		شُبُوح‎; أَشْبَاح
šubūḥ‎; ʔašbāḥ
Nominative شُبُوحٌ‎; أَشْبَاحٌ
šubūḥun‎; ʔašbāḥun 		الشُّبُوحُ‎; الْأَشْبَاحُ
aš-šubūḥu‎; al-ʔašbāḥu 		شُبُوحُ‎; أَشْبَاحُ
šubūḥu‎; ʔašbāḥu
Accusative شُبُوحًا‎; أَشْبَاحًا
šubūḥan‎; ʔašbāḥan 		الشُّبُوحَ‎; الْأَشْبَاحَ
aš-šubūḥa‎; al-ʔašbāḥa 		شُبُوحَ‎; أَشْبَاحَ
šubūḥa‎; ʔašbāḥa
Genitive شُبُوحٍ‎; أَشْبَاحٍ
šubūḥin‎; ʔašbāḥin 		الشُّبُوحِ‎; الْأَشْبَاحِ
aš-šubūḥi‎; al-ʔašbāḥi 		شُبُوحِ‎; أَشْبَاحِ
šubūḥi‎; ʔašbāḥi

Pronunciation 2

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Verb

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شَبَحَ • (šabaḥa) I, non-past يَشْبَحُ‎ (yašbaḥu)

  1. (transitive) to extend, to stretch out
  2. to cut, to hew, to pare
  3. to cleave, to split
  4. to stand erect
  5. to appear
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
شَبَحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَبْح)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
شَبْح

šabḥ
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šābiḥ
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mašbūḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šabaḥtu
šabaḥta
شَبَحَ

šabaḥa
šabaḥtumā
šabaḥā
šabaḥnā
šabaḥtum
šabaḥū
f
šabaḥti
šabaḥat
šabaḥatā
šabaḥtunna
šabaḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašbaḥu
tašbaḥu
yašbaḥu
tašbaḥāni
yašbaḥāni
našbaḥu
tašbaḥūna
yašbaḥūna
f
tašbaḥīna
tašbaḥu
tašbaḥāni
tašbaḥna
yašbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašbaḥa
tašbaḥa
yašbaḥa
tašbaḥā
yašbaḥā
našbaḥa
tašbaḥū
yašbaḥū
f
tašbaḥī
tašbaḥa
tašbaḥā
tašbaḥna
yašbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašbaḥ
tašbaḥ
yašbaḥ
tašbaḥā
yašbaḥā
našbaḥ
tašbaḥū
yašbaḥū
f
tašbaḥī
tašbaḥ
tašbaḥā
tašbaḥna
yašbaḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
išbaḥ
išbaḥā
išbaḥū
f
išbaḥī
išbaḥna
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šubiḥtu
šubiḥta
شُبِحَ

šubiḥa
šubiḥtumā
šubiḥā
šubiḥnā
šubiḥtum
šubiḥū
f
šubiḥti
šubiḥat
šubiḥatā
šubiḥtunna
šubiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušbaḥu
tušbaḥu
yušbaḥu
tušbaḥāni
yušbaḥāni
nušbaḥu
tušbaḥūna
yušbaḥūna
f
tušbaḥīna
tušbaḥu
tušbaḥāni
tušbaḥna
yušbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušbaḥa
tušbaḥa
yušbaḥa
tušbaḥā
yušbaḥā
nušbaḥa
tušbaḥū
yušbaḥū
f
tušbaḥī
tušbaḥa
tušbaḥā
tušbaḥna
yušbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušbaḥ
tušbaḥ
yušbaḥ
tušbaḥā
yušbaḥā
nušbaḥ
tušbaḥū
yušbaḥū
f
tušbaḥī
tušbaḥ
tušbaḥā
tušbaḥna
yušbaḥna

Pronunciation 3

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Verb

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شُبِحَ • (šubiḥa) I, non-past يُشْبَحُ‎ (yušbaḥu) (passive voice)

  1. to be attached to, addicted to, fond of (an affair)
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
شُبِحَ
(form-I sound passive, verbal noun ?)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر 		?
passive participle
اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
mašbūḥ
passive voice
الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šubiḥtu
šubiḥta
شُبِحَ

šubiḥa
šubiḥtumā
šubiḥā
šubiḥnā
šubiḥtum
šubiḥū
f
šubiḥti
šubiḥat
šubiḥatā
šubiḥtunna
šubiḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔušbaḥu
tušbaḥu
yušbaḥu
tušbaḥāni
yušbaḥāni
nušbaḥu
tušbaḥūna
yušbaḥūna
f
tušbaḥīna
tušbaḥu
tušbaḥāni
tušbaḥna
yušbaḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔušbaḥa
tušbaḥa
yušbaḥa
tušbaḥā
yušbaḥā
nušbaḥa
tušbaḥū
yušbaḥū
f
tušbaḥī
tušbaḥa
tušbaḥā
tušbaḥna
yušbaḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔušbaḥ
tušbaḥ
yušbaḥ
tušbaḥā
yušbaḥā
nušbaḥ
tušbaḥū
yušbaḥū
f
tušbaḥī
tušbaḥ
tušbaḥā
tušbaḥna
yušbaḥna

Pronunciation 4

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Verb

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شَبُحَ • (šabuḥa) I, non-past يَشْبُحُ‎ (yašbuḥu)

  1. to be broad or long in the forearms
Conjugation
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Conjugation of
شَبُحَ
(form-I sound, verbal noun شَبَاحَة)
verbal noun
الْمَصْدَر
šabāḥa
active participle
اِسْم الْفَاعِل
šābiḥ
active voice
الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
singular
الْمُفْرَد 		dual
الْمُثَنَّى 		plural
الْجَمْع
1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب 		1st person
الْمُتَكَلِّم 		2nd person
الْمُخَاطَب 		3rd person
الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative
الْمَاضِي 		m
šabuḥtu
šabuḥta
شَبُحَ

šabuḥa
šabuḥtumā
šabuḥā
šabuḥnā
šabuḥtum
šabuḥū
f
šabuḥti
šabuḥat
šabuḥatā
šabuḥtunna
šabuḥna
non-past (imperfect) indicative
الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع 		m
ʔašbuḥu
tašbuḥu
yašbuḥu
tašbuḥāni
yašbuḥāni
našbuḥu
tašbuḥūna
yašbuḥūna
f
tašbuḥīna
tašbuḥu
tašbuḥāni
tašbuḥna
yašbuḥna
subjunctive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب 		m
ʔašbuḥa
tašbuḥa
yašbuḥa
tašbuḥā
yašbuḥā
našbuḥa
tašbuḥū
yašbuḥū
f
tašbuḥī
tašbuḥa
tašbuḥā
tašbuḥna
yašbuḥna
jussive
الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم 		m
ʔašbuḥ
tašbuḥ
yašbuḥ
tašbuḥā
yašbuḥā
našbuḥ
tašbuḥū
yašbuḥū
f
tašbuḥī
tašbuḥ
tašbuḥā
tašbuḥna
yašbuḥna
imperative
الْأَمْر 		m
ušbuḥ
ušbuḥā
ušbuḥū
f
ušbuḥī
ušbuḥna

Pronunciation 5

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Noun

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شَبْح • (šabḥ) m

  1. verbal noun of شَبَحَ (šabaḥa) (form I)
  2. extension, width
Declension
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Declension of noun شَبْح (šabḥ)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal شَبْح
šabḥ 		الشَّبْح
aš-šabḥ 		شَبْح
šabḥ
Nominative شَبْحٌ
šabḥun 		الشَّبْحُ
aš-šabḥu 		شَبْحُ
šabḥu
Accusative شَبْحًا
šabḥan 		الشَّبْحَ
aš-šabḥa 		شَبْحَ
šabḥa
Genitive شَبْحٍ
šabḥin 		الشَّبْحِ
aš-šabḥi 		شَبْحِ
šabḥi

Libyan Arabic

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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شبح (transliteration needed) I

  1. to see
  2. to watch

Persian

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic شَبَح (šabaḥ).

Pronunciation

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Readings
Classical reading? šaḇah
Dari reading? šabah
Iranian reading? šabah
Tajik reading? šabah

Noun

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Dari شبح
Iranian Persian
Tajik шабаҳ

شبح • (šabah) (plural اشباح (ašbâh))

  1. figure seen from a distance; silhouette
  2. specter; phantom
    شبح اپرا ― šabah-e operâ ― phantom of the opera
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