دستور
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Noun[edit]
دُسْتُور • (dustūr) m (plural دَسَاتِير (dasātīr))
- (law, government) constitution
- rule, guideline
- set of rules
- action rule
- model
Declension[edit]
Declension of noun دُسْتُور (dustūr)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دُسْتُور dustūr |
الدُّسْتُور ad-dustūr |
دُسْتُور dustūr |
Nominative | دُسْتُورٌ dustūrun |
الدُّسْتُورُ ad-dustūru |
دُسْتُورُ dustūru |
Accusative | دُسْتُورًا dustūran |
الدُّسْتُورَ ad-dustūra |
دُسْتُورَ dustūra |
Genitive | دُسْتُورٍ dustūrin |
الدُّسْتُورِ ad-dustūri |
دُسْتُورِ dustūri |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | دُسْتُورَيْن dustūrayn |
الدُّسْتُورَيْن ad-dustūrayn |
دُسْتُورَيْ dustūray |
Nominative | دُسْتُورَانِ dustūrāni |
الدُّسْتُورَانِ ad-dustūrāni |
دُسْتُورَا dustūrā |
Accusative | دُسْتُورَيْنِ dustūrayni |
الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ ad-dustūrayni |
دُسْتُورَيْ dustūray |
Genitive | دُسْتُورَيْنِ dustūrayni |
الدُّسْتُورَيْنِ ad-dustūrayni |
دُسْتُورَيْ dustūray |
Plural | basic broken plural diptote | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | دَسَاتِير dasātīr |
الدَّسَاتِير ad-dasātīr |
دَسَاتِير dasātīr |
Nominative | دَسَاتِيرُ dasātīru |
الدَّسَاتِيرُ ad-dasātīru |
دَسَاتِيرُ dasātīru |
Accusative | دَسَاتِيرَ dasātīra |
الدَّسَاتِيرَ ad-dasātīra |
دَسَاتِيرَ dasātīra |
Genitive | دَسَاتِيرَ dasātīra |
الدَّسَاتِيرِ ad-dasātīri |
دَسَاتِيرِ dasātīri |
Derived terms[edit]
- دُسْتُورِيّ (dustūriyy, “constitutional”)
Descendants[edit]
Ottoman Turkish[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Arabic دُسْتُور (dustūr), from Persian دستور (dastur).
Noun[edit]
دُسْتُور • (düstur)
Descendants[edit]
- Turkish: düstur
Persian[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Multiple origins have been proposed:
- From دست (dast, “hand”) and اور (ur, “fist”).
- From Proto-Iranian *dasta-bara-, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *ȷ́ʰástas (“hand”) + Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”).[1]
- Alternatively, from Proto-Iranian *danh- (“to teach, instruct”), from Proto-Indo-European *dens- (“to become skillful; to instruct, teach”), and cognate with Ancient Greek διδάσκω (didáskō, “to teach”) and Hittite [script needed] (dassu-, “strong”).[2]
Pronunciation[edit]
Audio: (file)
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [das.tuːɾ]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [d̪æs.t̪ʰuːɹ]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [d̪äs.t̪ʰuɾ]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | dastūr |
Dari reading? | dastūr |
Iranian reading? | dastur |
Tajik reading? | dastur |
Noun[edit]
Dari | دستور |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | дастур |
دَسْتور • (dastur) (plural دستورها (dastur-hâ))
- command, order
- method, manner, procedure, way
- guideline, rule
- permission, leave, authority
- basis, foundation
- model, example, exemplar
- (law, government) constitution
- (archaic) statesman, vizier
- (linguistics) grammar (دستور زبان (dastur-e zabân))
- (Zoroastrianism) dastur
Derived terms[edit]
- دستوری (dasturi)
Descendants[edit]
- → Arabic: دُسْتُور (dustūr)
- → Bengali: দস্তুর (dostur)
- → English: dastur
- → Georgian: დასტური (dasṭuri)
- → Hindustani:
- → Kazakh: дәстүр (dästür)
- → Kurdish:
- → Middle Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)
- Armenian: դաստուր (dastur)
- → Ottoman Turkish: دستور (destur)
- → Punjabi: ਦਸਤੂਰ (dastūr)
- → Uyghur: دەستۇر (destur)
References[edit]
- ^ Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2003) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 2, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 328
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 56-7
Further reading[edit]
- “DASTŪR”, in Encyclopædia Iranica, online edition, New York, 1994
Urdu[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Borrowed from Classical Persian دستور (dastūr).
Pronunciation[edit]
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /d̪əs.t̪uːɾ/
- Rhymes: -uːɾ
Noun[edit]
Categories:
- Arabic terms borrowed from Persian
- Arabic terms derived from Persian
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- ar:Law
- ar:Government
- Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular
- Arabic nouns with broken plural
- Arabic nouns with basic diptote broken plural
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic
- Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Persian
- Ottoman Turkish lemmas
- Ottoman Turkish nouns
- ota:Law
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with audio links
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- fa:Law
- fa:Government
- Persian terms with archaic senses
- fa:Linguistics
- fa:Zoroastrianism
- Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian
- Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Urdu/uːɾ
- Rhymes:Urdu/uːɾ/2 syllables
- Urdu lemmas
- Urdu nouns
- Urdu masculine nouns
- ur:Zoroastrianism