جاف
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Arabic[edit]
Etymology 1[edit]
Root |
---|
ج ف ف (j-f-f) |
Derived from the active participle of جَفَّ (jaffa, “to become dry, to dry out”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
جَافّ • (jāff) (feminine جَافَّة (jāffa), masculine plural جَافُّونَ (jāffūna), feminine plural جَافَّات (jāffāt), elative أَجَفّ (ʔajaff))
Declension[edit]
Declension of adjective جَافّ (jāff)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَافّ jāff |
الْجَافّ al-jāff |
جَافَّة jāffa |
الْجَافَّة al-jāffa |
Nominative | جَافٌّ jāffun |
الْجَافُّ al-jāffu |
جَافَّةٌ jāffatun |
الْجَافَّةُ al-jāffatu |
Accusative | جَافًّا jāffan |
الْجَافَّ al-jāffa |
جَافَّةً jāffatan |
الْجَافَّةَ al-jāffata |
Genitive | جَافٍّ jāffin |
الْجَافِّ al-jāffi |
جَافَّةٍ jāffatin |
الْجَافَّةِ al-jāffati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَافَّيْن jāffayn |
الْجَافَّيْن al-jāffayn |
جَافَّتَيْن jāffatayn |
الْجَافَّتَيْن al-jāffatayn |
Nominative | جَافَّانِ jāffāni |
الْجَافَّانِ al-jāffāni |
جَافَّتَانِ jāffatāni |
الْجَافَّتَانِ al-jāffatāni |
Accusative | جَافَّيْنِ jāffayni |
الْجَافَّيْنِ al-jāffayni |
جَافَّتَيْنِ jāffatayni |
الْجَافَّتَيْنِ al-jāffatayni |
Genitive | جَافَّيْنِ jāffayni |
الْجَافَّيْنِ al-jāffayni |
جَافَّتَيْنِ jāffatayni |
الْجَافَّتَيْنِ al-jāffatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | جَافِّين jāffīn |
الْجَافِّين al-jāffīn |
جَافَّات jāffāt |
الْجَافَّات al-jāffāt |
Nominative | جَافُّونَ jāffūna |
الْجَافُّونَ al-jāffūna |
جَافَّاتٌ jāffātun |
الْجَافَّاتُ al-jāffātu |
Accusative | جَافِّينَ jāffīna |
الْجَافِّينَ al-jāffīna |
جَافَّاتٍ jāffātin |
الْجَافَّاتِ al-jāffāti |
Genitive | جَافِّينَ jāffīna |
الْجَافِّينَ al-jāffīna |
جَافَّاتٍ jāffātin |
الْجَافَّاتِ al-jāffāti |
Etymology 2[edit]
Root |
---|
ج و ف (j-w-f) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
جَافَ • (jāfa) I, non-past يَجُوفُ (yajūfu)
- to be hollow
- to reach the interior of
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
جَافَ
(form-I hollow, verbal noun جَوْف)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
jawf | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
jāʔif | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
majūf | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | juftu |
jufta |
جَافَ jāfa |
juftumā |
jāfā |
jufnā |
juftum |
jāfū | |||
f | jufti |
jāfat |
jāfatā |
juftunna |
jufna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔajūfu |
tajūfu |
yajūfu |
tajūfāni |
yajūfāni |
najūfu |
tajūfūna |
yajūfūna | |||
f | tajūfīna |
tajūfu |
tajūfāni |
tajufna |
yajufna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔajūfa |
tajūfa |
yajūfa |
tajūfā |
yajūfā |
najūfa |
tajūfū |
yajūfū | |||
f | tajūfī |
tajūfa |
tajūfā |
tajufna |
yajufna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔajuf |
tajuf |
yajuf |
tajūfā |
yajūfā |
najuf |
tajūfū |
yajūfū | |||
f | tajūfī |
tajuf |
tajūfā |
tajufna |
yajufna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | juf |
jūfā |
jūfū |
||||||||
f | jūfī |
jufna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | jiftu |
jifta |
jīfa |
jiftumā |
jīfā |
jifnā |
jiftum |
jīfū | |||
f | jifti |
jīfat |
jīfatā |
jiftunna |
jifna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔujāfu |
tujāfu |
yujāfu |
tujāfāni |
yujāfāni |
nujāfu |
tujāfūna |
yujāfūna | |||
f | tujāfīna |
tujāfu |
tujāfāni |
tujafna |
yujafna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔujāfa |
tujāfa |
yujāfa |
tujāfā |
yujāfā |
nujāfa |
tujāfū |
yujāfū | |||
f | tujāfī |
tujāfa |
tujāfā |
tujafna |
yujafna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔujaf |
tujaf |
yujaf |
tujāfā |
yujāfā |
nujaf |
tujāfū |
yujāfū | |||
f | tujāfī |
tujaf |
tujāfā |
tujafna |
yujafna |
Etymology 3[edit]
Root |
---|
ج ف و (j-f-w) |
Derived from the active participle of جَفَا (jafā, “to become coarse”).
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
جاف • (jāf)
References[edit]
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “جاف”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ج ف ف |
2 terms |
Etymology[edit]
Pronunciation[edit]
Adjective[edit]
جافّ • (jāff) (feminine جافّة (jāffe))
See also[edit]
- يابس (yābes, “dried out”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف ف
- Arabic participles
- Arabic active participles
- Arabic terms derived from active participles
- Arabic 1-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic terms with audio links
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج و ف
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
- Arabic hollow form-I verbs
- Arabic hollow verbs
- Arabic form-I verbs with و as second radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف و
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ج ف ف
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic adjectives
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from active participles