تعال
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ع ل ل (ʕ-l-l) |
Verb
[edit]تَعَالَلَ or تَعَالَّ • (taʕālla or taʕālala) VI, non-past يَتَعَالُّ or يَتَعَالَلُ (yataʕāllu or yataʕālalu)
- to exhaust the last remains of, to take the last portion of
- a. 625, الأعشى al-ʾaʿšā, edited by Geyer, Rudolf, Zwei Gedichte von Al-ʾAʿšâ (Sitzungsberichte der kaiserlichen Akademie der Wissenschaften in Wien. Philosophisch-historische Klasse; 149/6)[1], volume Mâ Bukâʾu, Wien: In Kommission bei Carl Gerold’s Sohn, published 1905, page 105:
- تَعَالَلْتُهَا بِالسَوْطِ بَعْدَ كَلَالِهَا … عَلَى صَحْصَح تَرْمِي (var. تَدْمِي) بِهِ بَخَصَاتِهَا
- taʕālaltuhā bi-s-sawṭi baʕda kalālihā … ʕalā ṣaḥṣaḥ tarmī (var. tadmī) bi-hī baḵaṣātihā
- I have hounded them with the scourge yet after their exhaustion … on a plain onto which their solar dermis hits
- to cause oneself to wait or conserve to avoid reproach
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
تَعَالَّ or تَعَالَلَ
(form-VI geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
taʕālul | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutaʕāll or mutaʕālil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mutaʕāll or mutaʕālal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | taʕālaltu |
taʕālalta |
تَعَالَّ or تَعَالَلَ taʕālla or taʕālala |
taʕālaltumā |
taʕāllā or taʕālalā |
taʕālalnā |
taʕālaltum |
taʕāllū or taʕālalū | |||
f | taʕālalti |
taʕāllat or taʕālalat |
taʕāllatā or taʕālalatā |
taʕālaltunna |
taʕālalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔataʕāllu or ʔataʕālalu |
tataʕāllu or tataʕālalu |
yataʕāllu or yataʕālalu |
tataʕāllāni or tataʕālalāni |
yataʕāllāni or yataʕālalāni |
nataʕāllu or nataʕālalu |
tataʕāllūna or tataʕālalūna |
yataʕāllūna or yataʕālalūna | |||
f | tataʕāllīna or tataʕālalīna |
tataʕāllu or tataʕālalu |
tataʕāllāni or tataʕālalāni |
tataʕālalna |
yataʕālalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔataʕālla or ʔataʕālala |
tataʕālla or tataʕālala |
yataʕālla or yataʕālala |
tataʕāllā or tataʕālalā |
yataʕāllā or yataʕālalā |
nataʕālla or nataʕālala |
tataʕāllū or tataʕālalū |
yataʕāllū or yataʕālalū | |||
f | tataʕāllī or tataʕālalī |
tataʕālla or tataʕālala |
tataʕāllā or tataʕālalā |
tataʕālalna |
yataʕālalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔataʕālla or ʔataʕālli or ʔataʕālal |
tataʕālla or tataʕālli or tataʕālal |
yataʕālla or yataʕālli or yataʕālal |
tataʕāllā or tataʕālalā |
yataʕāllā or yataʕālalā |
nataʕālla or nataʕālli or nataʕālal |
tataʕāllū or tataʕālalū |
yataʕāllū or yataʕālalū | |||
f | tataʕāllī or tataʕālalī |
tataʕālla or tataʕālli or tataʕālal |
tataʕāllā or tataʕālalā |
tataʕālalna |
yataʕālalna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | taʕālla or taʕālli or taʕālal |
taʕāllā or taʕālalā |
taʕāllū or taʕālalū |
||||||||
f | taʕāllī or taʕālalī |
taʕālalna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | tuʕūlila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | yutaʕāllu or yutaʕālalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | yutaʕālla or yutaʕālala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | yutaʕālla or yutaʕālli or yutaʕālal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Etymology 2
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
[edit]تَعَالٍ • (taʕālin) m (construct state تَعَالِي (taʕālī))
- verbal noun of تَعَالَى (taʕālā) (form VI)
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun تَعَالٍ (taʕālin)
Singular | singular triptote in ـٍ (-in) | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | تَعَالِي taʕālī |
التَّعَالِي at-taʕālī |
تَعَالِي taʕālī |
Nominative | تَعَالٍ taʕālin |
التَّعَالِي at-taʕālī |
تَعَالِي taʕālī |
Accusative | تَعَالِيًا taʕāliyan |
التَّعَالِيَ at-taʕāliya |
تَعَالِيَ taʕāliya |
Genitive | تَعَالٍ taʕālin |
التَّعَالِي at-taʕālī |
تَعَالِي taʕālī |
Etymology 3
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]- second-person masculine singular active imperative of تَعَالَى (taʕālā)
Etymology 4
[edit]The aforementioned imperative suppleting the phonetically impractical imperative forms of جَاءَ (jāʔa).
Verb
[edit]تَعَالَ • (taʕāla)
- come (here)!
- تَعَالَ مَعِي! ― taʕāla maʕī! ― Come with me!
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:104:
- وَإِذَا قِيلَ لَهُمْ تَعَالَوْا إِلَىٰ مَا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ وَإِلَى الرَّسُولِ قَالُوا حَسْبُنَا مَا وَجَدْنَا عَلَيْهِ آبَاءَنَا
- waʔiḏā qīla lahum taʕālaw ʔilā mā ʔanzala l-lahu waʔilā r-rasūli qālū ḥasbunā mā wajadnā ʕalayhi ʔābāʔanā
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Conjugation
[edit]Inflected forms | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Base form | — | ||||
Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
First person | — | — | |||
Second person | تَعَالَ (taʕāla) | تَعَالَيْ (taʕālay) | تَعَالَيَا (taʕālayā) | تَعَالَوْا (taʕālaw) | تَعَالَيْنَ (taʕālayna) |
Third person | — | — | — | — | — |
Synonyms
[edit]- هَلُمَّ (halumma)
Descendants
[edit]- Egyptian Arabic: تعالى (taʕālā)
- Gulf Arabic: تعال (taʕāl)
- Maltese: talahawn (tala corresponds to the Arabic)
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Verb
[edit]تعال • (taʔāl)
- masculine singular imperative of إجا (ʔija): come!
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ع ل ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VI verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-VI verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Arabic intransitive verbs
- Arabic nouns
- Arabic masculine nouns
- Arabic verbal nouns
- Arabic nouns with triptote singular in -in
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic defective verbs
- South Levantine Arabic non-lemma forms
- South Levantine Arabic verb forms