بید
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See also: بيد
Persian
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Middle Persian [script needed] (wyt /wēd/), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *waytaháh, from Proto-Iranian *waytasás, from Proto-Indo-European *wéh₁itis.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): [beːð]
- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [biːd̪̥]
- (Tajik, formal) IPA(key): [bed̪]
Readings | |
---|---|
Classical reading? | bēḏ |
Dari reading? | bēd |
Iranian reading? | bid |
Tajik reading? | bed |
Noun
[edit]بید • (bid)
- willow (tree)
- درختِ بید ― deraxt-e bid ― willow tree
Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- → Northern Kurdish: bîd
Etymology 2
[edit]Unknown, perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyd- (“to split”), in reference to the harmful activities of these insects. Compare the variants بیو (biv), بیب (bib).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Iran, formal) IPA(key): [biːd̪̥]
Readings | |
---|---|
Iranian reading? | bid |
Noun
[edit]بید • (bid)
- moth; especially, the clothes moth or other types of moths that cause damage to crops or fabric, or the larva thereof
Derived terms
[edit]Etymology 3
[edit]Borrowed from Urdu بید (bed) / Hindi बेद (bed), from Sanskrit वेद (veda).
Pronunciation
[edit]Proper noun
[edit]بید • (bēd) (Classical transliteration)
- (India, obsolete) Veda (Hindu scripture)
- Synonym: (modern Iranian) ودا (vedâ)
- c. 1655, دبستان مذاهب [Dabistān-i Mazāhib]:
- چهار بید که به زعم ایشان نامهٔ سماوی است به لغت سنسکریت است که در هیچ شهری بدان زبان تکلم نکنند سوای کتب این طایفه یافته نشود.
- čahâr bêd ki ba za'm-i êšân nâma-yi samâwî ast ba luğat-i sanskrît ast ki dar hêč šahrî bad-ân zabân takallum na-kunand siwây kutub-i în tâyifa yâfta na-šawad.
- The four Vedas, which they claim to be celestial texts, are in the Sanskrit language, which is a language not spoken in any city and is not to be found except in the books of this sect.
Alternative forms
[edit]- وید (vid)
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1892) “بید”, in A Comprehensive Persian–English dictionary, London: Routledge & K. Paul
Categories:
- Persian terms inherited from Middle Persian
- Persian terms derived from Middle Persian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Iranian
- Persian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Persian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Persian lemmas
- Persian nouns
- Persian terms with collocations
- Persian terms with unknown etymologies
- Persian terms borrowed from Urdu
- Persian terms derived from Urdu
- Persian terms borrowed from Hindi
- Persian terms derived from Hindi
- Persian terms derived from Sanskrit
- Persian proper nouns
- Indian Persian
- Persian terms with obsolete senses
- Persian terms with quotations
- fa:Trees
- fa:Moths
- fa:Hinduism