اضطر
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See also: أضطر
Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ض ر ر (ḍ-r-r) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اِضْطَرَّ • (iḍṭarra) VIII, non-past يَضْطَرُّ (yaḍṭarru)
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِضْطَرَّ
(form-VIII geminate)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
iḍṭirār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
muḍṭarr | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḍṭarr | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | iḍṭarartu |
iḍṭararta |
اِضْطَرَّ iḍṭarra |
iḍṭarartumā |
iḍṭarrā |
iḍṭararnā |
iḍṭarartum |
iḍṭarrū | |||
f | iḍṭararti |
iḍṭarrat |
iḍṭarratā |
iḍṭarartunna |
iḍṭararna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔaḍṭarru |
taḍṭarru |
yaḍṭarru |
taḍṭarrāni |
yaḍṭarrāni |
naḍṭarru |
taḍṭarrūna |
yaḍṭarrūna | |||
f | taḍṭarrīna |
taḍṭarru |
taḍṭarrāni |
taḍṭarirna |
yaḍṭarirna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔaḍṭarra |
taḍṭarra |
yaḍṭarra |
taḍṭarrā |
yaḍṭarrā |
naḍṭarra |
taḍṭarrū |
yaḍṭarrū | |||
f | taḍṭarrī |
taḍṭarra |
taḍṭarrā |
taḍṭarirna |
yaḍṭarirna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔaḍṭarra or ʔaḍṭarri or ʔaḍṭarir |
taḍṭarra or taḍṭarri or taḍṭarir |
yaḍṭarra or yaḍṭarri or yaḍṭarir |
taḍṭarrā |
yaḍṭarrā |
naḍṭarra or naḍṭarri or naḍṭarir |
taḍṭarrū |
yaḍṭarrū | |||
f | taḍṭarrī |
taḍṭarra or taḍṭarri or taḍṭarir |
taḍṭarrā |
taḍṭarirna |
yaḍṭarirna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | iḍṭarra or iḍṭarri or iḍṭarir |
iḍṭarrā |
iḍṭarrū |
||||||||
f | iḍṭarrī |
iḍṭarirna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | uḍṭurirtu |
uḍṭurirta |
اُضْطُرَّ uḍṭurra |
uḍṭurirtumā |
uḍṭurrā |
uḍṭurirnā |
uḍṭurirtum |
uḍṭurrū | |||
f | uḍṭurirti |
uḍṭurrat |
uḍṭurratā |
uḍṭurirtunna |
uḍṭurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḍṭarru |
tuḍṭarru |
yuḍṭarru |
tuḍṭarrāni |
yuḍṭarrāni |
nuḍṭarru |
tuḍṭarrūna |
yuḍṭarrūna | |||
f | tuḍṭarrīna |
tuḍṭarru |
tuḍṭarrāni |
tuḍṭararna |
yuḍṭararna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḍṭarra |
tuḍṭarra |
yuḍṭarra |
tuḍṭarrā |
yuḍṭarrā |
nuḍṭarra |
tuḍṭarrū |
yuḍṭarrū | |||
f | tuḍṭarrī |
tuḍṭarra |
tuḍṭarrā |
tuḍṭararna |
yuḍṭararna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḍṭarra or ʔuḍṭarri or ʔuḍṭarar |
tuḍṭarra or tuḍṭarri or tuḍṭarar |
yuḍṭarra or yuḍṭarri or yuḍṭarar |
tuḍṭarrā |
yuḍṭarrā |
nuḍṭarra or nuḍṭarri or nuḍṭarar |
tuḍṭarrū |
yuḍṭarrū | |||
f | tuḍṭarrī |
tuḍṭarra or tuḍṭarri or tuḍṭarar |
tuḍṭarrā |
tuḍṭararna |
yuḍṭararna |
Verb[edit]
اُضْطُرَّ • (uḍṭurra) VIII, non-past يُضْطَرُّ (yuḍṭarru)
- to be forced, to be compelled, to have to (to do something)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:3:
- فَمَنِ ٱضۡطُرَّ فِي مَخۡمَصَةٍ غَيۡرَ مُتَجَانِفࣲ لِّإِثۡمࣲ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورࣱ رَّحِيمࣱ
- famani ḍṭurra fī maḵmaṣatin ḡayra mutajānifin liʔiṯmin faʔinna llāha ḡafūrun raḥīmun
- But whoever is forced by severe hunger with no inclination to sin - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اُضْطُرَّ
(form-VIII geminate passive)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
iḍṭirār | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
muḍṭarr | |||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | uḍṭurirtu |
uḍṭurirta |
اُضْطُرَّ uḍṭurra |
uḍṭurirtumā |
uḍṭurrā |
uḍṭurirnā |
uḍṭurirtum |
uḍṭurrū | |||
f | uḍṭurirti |
uḍṭurrat |
uḍṭurratā |
uḍṭurirtunna |
uḍṭurirna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔuḍṭarru |
tuḍṭarru |
yuḍṭarru |
tuḍṭarrāni |
yuḍṭarrāni |
nuḍṭarru |
tuḍṭarrūna |
yuḍṭarrūna | |||
f | tuḍṭarrīna |
tuḍṭarru |
tuḍṭarrāni |
tuḍṭararna |
yuḍṭararna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔuḍṭarra |
tuḍṭarra |
yuḍṭarra |
tuḍṭarrā |
yuḍṭarrā |
nuḍṭarra |
tuḍṭarrū |
yuḍṭarrū | |||
f | tuḍṭarrī |
tuḍṭarra |
tuḍṭarrā |
tuḍṭararna |
yuḍṭararna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔuḍṭarra or ʔuḍṭarri or ʔuḍṭarar |
tuḍṭarra or tuḍṭarri or tuḍṭarar |
yuḍṭarra or yuḍṭarri or yuḍṭarar |
tuḍṭarrā |
yuḍṭarrā |
nuḍṭarra or nuḍṭarri or nuḍṭarar |
tuḍṭarrū |
yuḍṭarrū | |||
f | tuḍṭarrī |
tuḍṭarra or tuḍṭarri or tuḍṭarar |
tuḍṭarrā |
tuḍṭararna |
yuḍṭararna |
References[edit]
- Lane, Edward William (1863) “اضطر”, in Arabic-English Lexicon[1], London: Williams & Norgate
Hijazi Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ض ر ر |
1 term |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اضطر • (aḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يِضْطَر (yiḍṭarr))
See also[edit]
- لازم (lāzim, “must, have to”)
Moroccan Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ض ر ر |
3 terms |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اضطر • (ḍṭarr) VIII (non-past يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr))
- to be forced, to be obliged
- اضطريت نمشي للمقاطعة باش نوتق هاد الوراق
- ḍṭarrīt namši l-el-muqāṭaʕa bāš nwattaq hād le-wrāq
- I was forced to go to the muqāṭa'a to certify these documents.
Conjugation[edit]
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
South Levantine Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
ض ر ر |
1 term |
Etymology[edit]
From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ (iḍṭarra).
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اضطر • (iḍṭarr) VIII (present بضطرّ (biḍṭarr), subjunctive يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr))
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) | ||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) | اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) | اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) | اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna) | اضطرّيتو (iḍṭarrētu) | اضطرّو (iḍṭarru) | |
f | اضطرّيتي (iḍṭarrēti) | اضطرّت (iḍṭarrat) | ||||||
present | m | بضطرّ (baḍṭarr) | بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr) | بضطرّ (biḍṭarr) | منضطرّ (mniḍṭarr) | بتضطرّو (btiḍṭarru) | بضطرّو (biḍṭarru) | |
f | بتضطرّي (btiḍṭarri) | بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr) | تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) | يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr) | نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) | تضطرّو (tiḍṭarru) | يضطرّو (yiḍṭarru) | |
f | تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri) | تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) | ||||||
imperative | m | اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) | اضطرّو (iḍṭarru) | |||||
f | اضطرّي (iḍṭarri) |
See also[edit]
- لازم (lāzem, “must, have to”)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ر
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs by conjugation
- Arabic geminate form-VIII verbs
- Arabic geminate verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic transitive verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic passive verbs
- Hijazi Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ر
- Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Hijazi Arabic lemmas
- Hijazi Arabic verbs
- Hijazi Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ر
- Moroccan Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- Moroccan Arabic 1-syllable words
- Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Moroccan Arabic lemmas
- Moroccan Arabic verbs
- Moroccan Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Moroccan Arabic terms with usage examples
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ض ر ر
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-VIII verbs