استغرق
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Arabic[edit]
Root |
---|
غ ر ق (ḡ-r-q) |
Pronunciation[edit]
Verb[edit]
اِسْتَغْرَقَ • (istaḡraqa) X, non-past يَسْتَغْرِقُ (yastaḡriqu)
- to absorb; to engross; to overpower
- to take, to take up; to occupy (time)
- أَحْيَانًا تَسْتَغْرِقُ ٱلْمُحَادَثَةُ ٱلْهَاتِفِيَّةُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ سَاعَةٍ.
- ʔaḥyānan tastaḡriqu l-muḥādaṯatu l-hātifiyyatu ʔakṯara min sāʕatin.
- Sometimes the phone conversation takes more than an hour.
- اِسْتَغْرَقَتِ ٱلرِّحْلَةُ شَهْرَيْنِ لِلْوُصُولِ إِلَى مَكَّةَ.
- istaḡraqati r-riḥlatu šahrayni lilwuṣūli ʔilā makkata.
- The journey took two months to reach Mecca.
Conjugation[edit]
Conjugation of
اِسْتَغْرَقَ
(form-X sound)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiḡrāq | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaḡriq | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaḡraq | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaḡraqtu |
istaḡraqta |
اِسْتَغْرَقَ istaḡraqa |
istaḡraqtumā |
istaḡraqā |
istaḡraqnā |
istaḡraqtum |
istaḡraqū | |||
f | istaḡraqti |
istaḡraqat |
istaḡraqatā |
istaḡraqtunna |
istaḡraqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaḡriqu |
tastaḡriqu |
yastaḡriqu |
tastaḡriqāni |
yastaḡriqāni |
nastaḡriqu |
tastaḡriqūna |
yastaḡriqūna | |||
f | tastaḡriqīna |
tastaḡriqu |
tastaḡriqāni |
tastaḡriqna |
yastaḡriqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaḡriqa |
tastaḡriqa |
yastaḡriqa |
tastaḡriqā |
yastaḡriqā |
nastaḡriqa |
tastaḡriqū |
yastaḡriqū | |||
f | tastaḡriqī |
tastaḡriqa |
tastaḡriqā |
tastaḡriqna |
yastaḡriqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaḡriq |
tastaḡriq |
yastaḡriq |
tastaḡriqā |
yastaḡriqā |
nastaḡriq |
tastaḡriqū |
yastaḡriqū | |||
f | tastaḡriqī |
tastaḡriq |
tastaḡriqā |
tastaḡriqna |
yastaḡriqna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِسْتَغْرِقْ istaḡriq |
istaḡriqā |
istaḡriqū |
||||||||
f | istaḡriqī |
istaḡriqna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuḡriqtu |
ustuḡriqta |
اُسْتُغْرِقَ ustuḡriqa |
ustuḡriqtumā |
ustuḡriqā |
ustuḡriqnā |
ustuḡriqtum |
ustuḡriqū | |||
f | ustuḡriqti |
ustuḡriqat |
ustuḡriqatā |
ustuḡriqtunna |
ustuḡriqna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustaḡraqu |
tustaḡraqu |
yustaḡraqu |
tustaḡraqāni |
yustaḡraqāni |
nustaḡraqu |
tustaḡraqūna |
yustaḡraqūna | |||
f | tustaḡraqīna |
tustaḡraqu |
tustaḡraqāni |
tustaḡraqna |
yustaḡraqna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustaḡraqa |
tustaḡraqa |
yustaḡraqa |
tustaḡraqā |
yustaḡraqā |
nustaḡraqa |
tustaḡraqū |
yustaḡraqū | |||
f | tustaḡraqī |
tustaḡraqa |
tustaḡraqā |
tustaḡraqna |
yustaḡraqna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustaḡraq |
tustaḡraq |
yustaḡraq |
tustaḡraqā |
yustaḡraqā |
nustaḡraq |
tustaḡraqū |
yustaḡraqū | |||
f | tustaḡraqī |
tustaḡraq |
tustaḡraqā |
tustaḡraqna |
yustaḡraqna |
Further reading[edit]
- Wehr, Hans (1979) “غرق”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
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