استطاع
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See also: أستطاع
Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ط و ع (ṭ-w-ʕ) |
Alternative forms
[edit]- اِسْطَاعَ (isṭāʕa)
Verb
[edit]اِسْتَطَاعَ • (istaṭāʕa) X, non-past يَسْتَطِيعُ (yastaṭīʕu)
- (transitive) to be able to, to be capable of, can (followed by a noun or a verbal noun in the accusative or by أَنْ (ʔan) and the subjunctive)
- Synonym: قَدَرَ (qadara)
- Antonym: عَجَزَ (ʕajaza)
- أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أُدَرِّسَ. ― ʔastaṭīʕu ʔan ʔudarrisa. ― I can teach.
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 55:33:
- يَا مَعْشَرَ الْجِنِّ وَالْإِنسِ إِنِ اسْتَطَعْتُمْ أَن تَنفُذُوا مِنْ أَقْطَارِ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ فَانفُذُوا ۚ لَا تَنفُذُونَ إِلَّا بِسُلْطَانٍ
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- Used to make a request
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:112:
- إِذْ قَالَ ٱلْحَوَارِيُّونَ يَا عِيسَى ٱبْنَ مَرْيَمَ هَلْ يَسْتَطِيعُ رَبُّكَ أَن يُنَزِّلَ عَلَيْنَا مَائِدَةً مِّنَ ٱلسَّمَاءِ ۖ قَالَ ٱتَّقُوا ٱللَّهَ إِن كُنتُم مُّؤْمِنِينَ
- When the disciples said, "Oh, Jesus, son of Mary, can your Lord send down for us a table (with food on it) from heaven?", he said, "Fear Allah, if you are believers"
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of
اِسْتَطَاعَ
(form-X hollow)verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
istiṭāʕa | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mustaṭīʕ | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
mustaṭāʕ | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | istaṭaʕtu |
istaṭaʕta |
اِسْتَطَاعَ istaṭāʕa |
istaṭaʕtumā |
istaṭāʕā |
istaṭaʕnā |
istaṭaʕtum |
istaṭāʕū | |||
f | istaṭaʕti |
istaṭāʕat |
istaṭāʕatā |
istaṭaʕtunna |
istaṭaʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔastaṭīʕu |
tastaṭīʕu |
yastaṭīʕu |
tastaṭīʕāni |
yastaṭīʕāni |
nastaṭīʕu |
tastaṭīʕūna |
yastaṭīʕūna | |||
f | tastaṭīʕīna |
tastaṭīʕu |
tastaṭīʕāni |
tastaṭiʕna |
yastaṭiʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔastaṭīʕa |
tastaṭīʕa |
yastaṭīʕa |
tastaṭīʕā |
yastaṭīʕā |
nastaṭīʕa |
tastaṭīʕū |
yastaṭīʕū | |||
f | tastaṭīʕī |
tastaṭīʕa |
tastaṭīʕā |
tastaṭiʕna |
yastaṭiʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔastaṭiʕ |
tastaṭiʕ |
yastaṭiʕ |
tastaṭīʕā |
yastaṭīʕā |
nastaṭiʕ |
tastaṭīʕū |
yastaṭīʕū | |||
f | tastaṭīʕī |
tastaṭiʕ |
tastaṭīʕā |
tastaṭiʕna |
yastaṭiʕna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | istaṭiʕ |
istaṭīʕā |
istaṭīʕū |
||||||||
f | istaṭīʕī |
istaṭiʕna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | ustuṭiʕtu |
ustuṭiʕta |
ustuṭīʕa |
ustuṭiʕtumā |
ustuṭīʕā |
ustuṭiʕnā |
ustuṭiʕtum |
ustuṭīʕū | |||
f | ustuṭiʕti |
ustuṭīʕat |
ustuṭīʕatā |
ustuṭiʕtunna |
ustuṭiʕna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | ʔustaṭāʕu |
tustaṭāʕu |
yustaṭāʕu |
tustaṭāʕāni |
yustaṭāʕāni |
nustaṭāʕu |
tustaṭāʕūna |
yustaṭāʕūna | |||
f | tustaṭāʕīna |
tustaṭāʕu |
tustaṭāʕāni |
tustaṭaʕna |
yustaṭaʕna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | ʔustaṭāʕa |
tustaṭāʕa |
yustaṭāʕa |
tustaṭāʕā |
yustaṭāʕā |
nustaṭāʕa |
tustaṭāʕū |
yustaṭāʕū | |||
f | tustaṭāʕī |
tustaṭāʕa |
tustaṭāʕā |
tustaṭaʕna |
yustaṭaʕna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | ʔustaṭaʕ |
tustaṭaʕ |
yustaṭaʕ |
tustaṭāʕā |
yustaṭāʕā |
nustaṭaʕ |
tustaṭāʕū |
yustaṭāʕū | |||
f | tustaṭāʕī |
tustaṭaʕ |
tustaṭāʕā |
tustaṭaʕna |
yustaṭaʕna |
See also
[edit]- أَمْكَنَ (ʔamkana)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ط و ع
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- Arabic verbs
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- Arabic hollow verbs by conjugation
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