أكاف
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Arabic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Aramaic אוּכָּפָא / ܐܽܘܟܳܦܴܐ (ʾukkāp̄ā) from which also Hebrew אֻכָּף (ʾukkāp̄), from Akkadian 𒌑𒂵𒁁 (ukāpu, “saddlecloth”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]أُكَّاف or أُكَاف • (ʔukkāf or ʔukāf) m (plural أُكُف (ʔukuf) or آكِفَة (ʔākifa)) (obsolete)
- (countable) a saddle, a packsaddle (typically of an ass)
- 1904 March 18, Muḥammad Rašīd Riḍā, “كلمة ثانية في أهل الذمة”, in Al-Manar:
- ثم كتب إليه عمر أن تختم في رقاب أهل الذمة بالرصاص، ويظهروا مناطقهم، ويجزوا نواصيهم، ويركبوا على الأكف - جمع أكاف وهو البردعة - عرضًا، ولا يضربوا الجزية إلا على من جرت عليه المواسي، ولا يضربوا على النساء، ولا على الولدان ولا يتشبهوا بالمسلمين.
- Then ʾUmar wrote him that the necks of the Dhimmis are to be stamped and marked with lead, that they [the Dhimmis] are to show their [distinguishing] girdles and shave their forelocks, and [that] they [must] [always] ride on ʾukuf (the plural of ʾukkāf, which is the saddle of a donkey or a mule) horizontally. [He also wrote] that they [the Muslim governors] [must] not levy the Jizya except on those whom razors have scraped, nor should they levy it on women and children, and that they [the Dhimmis] [must] never look like the Muslims [in their looks, clothing, and behavior].
Declension
[edit]Declension of noun أُكَّاف (ʔukkāf); أُكَاف (ʔukāf)
Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
---|---|---|---|
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُكَّاف; أُكَاف ʔukkāf; ʔukāf |
الْأُكَّاف; الْأُكَاف al-ʔukkāf; al-ʔukāf |
أُكَّاف; أُكَاف ʔukkāf; ʔukāf |
Nominative | أُكَّافٌ; أُكَافٌ ʔukkāfun; ʔukāfun |
الْأُكَّافُ; الْأُكَافُ al-ʔukkāfu; al-ʔukāfu |
أُكَّافُ; أُكَافُ ʔukkāfu; ʔukāfu |
Accusative | أُكَّافًا; أُكَافًا ʔukkāfan; ʔukāfan |
الْأُكَّافَ; الْأُكَافَ al-ʔukkāfa; al-ʔukāfa |
أُكَّافَ; أُكَافَ ʔukkāfa; ʔukāfa |
Genitive | أُكَّافٍ; أُكَافٍ ʔukkāfin; ʔukāfin |
الْأُكَّافِ; الْأُكَافِ al-ʔukkāfi; al-ʔukāfi |
أُكَّافِ; أُكَافِ ʔukkāfi; ʔukāfi |
Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
Informal | أُكَّافَيْن; أُكَافَيْن ʔukkāfayn; ʔukāfayn |
الْأُكَّافَيْن; الْأُكَافَيْن al-ʔukkāfayn; al-ʔukāfayn |
أُكَّافَيْ; أُكَافَيْ ʔukkāfay; ʔukāfay |
Nominative | أُكَّافَانِ; أُكَافَانِ ʔukkāfāni; ʔukāfāni |
الْأُكَّافَانِ; الْأُكَافَانِ al-ʔukkāfāni; al-ʔukāfāni |
أُكَّافَا; أُكَافَا ʔukkāfā; ʔukāfā |
Accusative | أُكَّافَيْنِ; أُكَافَيْنِ ʔukkāfayni; ʔukāfayni |
الْأُكَّافَيْنِ; الْأُكَافَيْنِ al-ʔukkāfayni; al-ʔukāfayni |
أُكَّافَيْ; أُكَافَيْ ʔukkāfay; ʔukāfay |
Genitive | أُكَّافَيْنِ; أُكَافَيْنِ ʔukkāfayni; ʔukāfayni |
الْأُكَّافَيْنِ; الْأُكَافَيْنِ al-ʔukkāfayni; al-ʔukāfayni |
أُكَّافَيْ; أُكَافَيْ ʔukkāfay; ʔukāfay |
Plural | basic broken plural triptote; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
Informal | أُكُف; آكِفَة ʔukuf; ʔākifa |
الْأُكُف; الْآكِفَة al-ʔukuf; al-ʔākifa |
أُكُف; آكِفَة ʔukuf; ʔākifat |
Nominative | أُكُفٌ; آكِفَةٌ ʔukufun; ʔākifatun |
الْأُكُفُ; الْآكِفَةُ al-ʔukufu; al-ʔākifatu |
أُكُفُ; آكِفَةُ ʔukufu; ʔākifatu |
Accusative | أُكُفًا; آكِفَةً ʔukufan; ʔākifatan |
الْأُكُفَ; الْآكِفَةَ al-ʔukufa; al-ʔākifata |
أُكُفَ; آكِفَةَ ʔukufa; ʔākifata |
Genitive | أُكُفٍ; آكِفَةٍ ʔukufin; ʔākifatin |
الْأُكُفِ; الْآكِفَةِ al-ʔukufi; al-ʔākifati |
أُكُفِ; آكِفَةِ ʔukufi; ʔākifati |
References
[edit]- “ˀwkp”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, pages 105–106
- Wagner, Max (1966) Die lexikalischen und grammatikalischen Aramaismen im alttestamentlichen Hebräisch (Beihefte zur Zeitschrift für die alttestamentliche Wissenschaft; 96) (in German), Berlin: Alfred Töpelmann, →ISBN, page 24
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- Arabic nouns with triptote broken plural in -a
- ar:Horse tack