أقرب
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Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ر ب (q r b) |
15 terms |
Elative of قَرِيب (qarīb, “near”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]أَقْرَب • (ʔaqrab) (feminine قُرْبَى (qurbā), masculine plural أَقْرَبُون (ʔaqrabūn) or أَقَارِب (ʔaqārib), feminine plural قُرْبَيَات (qurbayāt))
- elative degree of قَرِيب (qarīb):
- (in the plural) relatives, kin
- اَلْأَقْرَبُونَ أَوْلَى بِٱلْمَعْرُوفِ
- al-ʔaqrabūna ʔawlā bi-l-maʕrūfi
- (please add an English translation of this usage example)
- و قال زملاء للهوني أن عميد البلدية ضالع فى عملية توقيفه عبر ممارسته لنفوذه مع أقارب و مقربين منه فى مديرية الأمن التي لم تقدم لهم و لذويه سبب واضح عن إعتقاله فيما أفاد مركز شرطة هون بأن لجنة القبض التابعة له قد تسلمت زبير من المديرية بعد ضبطه بناءً على أمر من مديرها.
- And colleagues of [Az-Zubayr] Al-Hūnī have said that the head of the municipality is involved in the process of his apprehension through his utilization of his influence by relatives and close friends of him in the Security Directorate which has not issued to them or to his parents a clear reason for his arrest while the police station of Hūn has stated that the Arrestment Department belonging to it had taken over Zubayr from the Directorate after his capture based on an order of its director.
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective أَقْرَب (ʔaqrab)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular diptote | singular invariable | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَقْرَب ʔaqrab |
الْأَقْرَب al-ʔaqrab |
قُرْبَى qurbā |
الْقُرْبَى al-qurbā |
Nominative | أَقْرَبُ ʔaqrabu |
الْأَقْرَبُ al-ʔaqrabu |
قُرْبَى qurbā |
الْقُرْبَى al-qurbā |
Accusative | أَقْرَبَ ʔaqraba |
الْأَقْرَبَ al-ʔaqraba |
قُرْبَى qurbā |
الْقُرْبَى al-qurbā |
Genitive | أَقْرَبَ ʔaqraba |
الْأَقْرَبِ al-ʔaqrabi |
قُرْبَى qurbā |
الْقُرْبَى al-qurbā |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَقْرَبَيْن ʔaqrabayn |
الْأَقْرَبَيْن al-ʔaqrabayn |
قُرْبَيَيْن qurbayayn |
الْقُرْبَيَيْن al-qurbayayn |
Nominative | أَقْرَبَانِ ʔaqrabāni |
الْأَقْرَبَانِ al-ʔaqrabāni |
قُرْبَيَانِ qurbayāni |
الْقُرْبَيَانِ al-qurbayāni |
Accusative | أَقْرَبَيْنِ ʔaqrabayni |
الْأَقْرَبَيْنِ al-ʔaqrabayni |
قُرْبَيَيْنِ qurbayayni |
الْقُرْبَيَيْنِ al-qurbayayni |
Genitive | أَقْرَبَيْنِ ʔaqrabayni |
الْأَقْرَبَيْنِ al-ʔaqrabayni |
قُرْبَيَيْنِ qurbayayni |
الْقُرْبَيَيْنِ al-qurbayayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; basic broken plural diptote | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | أَقْرَبِين; أَقَارِب ʔaqrabīn; ʔaqārib |
الْأَقْرَبِين; الْأَقَارِب al-ʔaqrabīn; al-ʔaqārib |
قُرْبَيَات qurbayāt |
الْقُرْبَيَات al-qurbayāt |
Nominative | أَقْرَبُونَ; أَقَارِبُ ʔaqrabūna; ʔaqāribu |
الْأَقْرَبُونَ; الْأَقَارِبُ al-ʔaqrabūna; al-ʔaqāribu |
قُرْبَيَاتٌ qurbayātun |
الْقُرْبَيَاتُ al-qurbayātu |
Accusative | أَقْرَبِينَ; أَقَارِبَ ʔaqrabīna; ʔaqāriba |
الْأَقْرَبِينَ; الْأَقَارِبَ al-ʔaqrabīna; al-ʔaqāriba |
قُرْبَيَاتٍ qurbayātin |
الْقُرْبَيَاتِ al-qurbayāti |
Genitive | أَقْرَبِينَ; أَقَارِبَ ʔaqrabīna; ʔaqāriba |
الْأَقْرَبِينَ; الْأَقَارِبِ al-ʔaqrabīna; al-ʔaqāribi |
قُرْبَيَاتٍ qurbayātin |
الْقُرْبَيَاتِ al-qurbayāti |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “أقرب”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 2
[edit]Root |
---|
ق ر ب (q r b) |
15 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]أَقْرَبَ • (ʔaqraba) IV (non-past يُقْرِبُ (yuqribu), verbal noun إِقْرَاب (ʔiqrāb))
- to cause a thing to be nearly filled or completed, to be close to being reached, to approach nigh to a time, point, or degree
- (said of a female) to be near the term of pregnancy, to be close to giving birth
- to cause camels to travel at night with intention of bringing them closer to a water-source so that they may attain a drink by the morning, to travel at night toward water, to be a people whose camels are undertaking the night journey for such a purpose
- to be the distance of one night's travel before reaching water
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of أَقْرَبَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِقْرَاب)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِقْرَاب ʔiqrāb | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُقْرِب muqrib | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُقْرَب muqrab | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أَقْرَبْتُ ʔaqrabtu |
أَقْرَبْتَ ʔaqrabta |
أَقْرَبَ ʔaqraba |
أَقْرَبْتُمَا ʔaqrabtumā |
أَقْرَبَا ʔaqrabā |
أَقْرَبْنَا ʔaqrabnā |
أَقْرَبْتُمْ ʔaqrabtum |
أَقْرَبُوا ʔaqrabū | |||
f | أَقْرَبْتِ ʔaqrabti |
أَقْرَبَتْ ʔaqrabat |
أَقْرَبَتَا ʔaqrabatā |
أَقْرَبْتُنَّ ʔaqrabtunna |
أَقْرَبْنَ ʔaqrabna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْرِبُ ʔuqribu |
تُقْرِبُ tuqribu |
يُقْرِبُ yuqribu |
تُقْرِبَانِ tuqribāni |
يُقْرِبَانِ yuqribāni |
نُقْرِبُ nuqribu |
تُقْرِبُونَ tuqribūna |
يُقْرِبُونَ yuqribūna | |||
f | تُقْرِبِينَ tuqribīna |
تُقْرِبُ tuqribu |
تُقْرِبَانِ tuqribāni |
تُقْرِبْنَ tuqribna |
يُقْرِبْنَ yuqribna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْرِبَ ʔuqriba |
تُقْرِبَ tuqriba |
يُقْرِبَ yuqriba |
تُقْرِبَا tuqribā |
يُقْرِبَا yuqribā |
نُقْرِبَ nuqriba |
تُقْرِبُوا tuqribū |
يُقْرِبُوا yuqribū | |||
f | تُقْرِبِي tuqribī |
تُقْرِبَ tuqriba |
تُقْرِبَا tuqribā |
تُقْرِبْنَ tuqribna |
يُقْرِبْنَ yuqribna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْرِبْ ʔuqrib |
تُقْرِبْ tuqrib |
يُقْرِبْ yuqrib |
تُقْرِبَا tuqribā |
يُقْرِبَا yuqribā |
نُقْرِبْ nuqrib |
تُقْرِبُوا tuqribū |
يُقْرِبُوا yuqribū | |||
f | تُقْرِبِي tuqribī |
تُقْرِبْ tuqrib |
تُقْرِبَا tuqribā |
تُقْرِبْنَ tuqribna |
يُقْرِبْنَ yuqribna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | أَقْرِبْ ʔaqrib |
أَقْرِبَا ʔaqribā |
أَقْرِبُوا ʔaqribū |
||||||||
f | أَقْرِبِي ʔaqribī |
أَقْرِبْنَ ʔaqribna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُقْرِبْتُ ʔuqribtu |
أُقْرِبْتَ ʔuqribta |
أُقْرِبَ ʔuqriba |
أُقْرِبْتُمَا ʔuqribtumā |
أُقْرِبَا ʔuqribā |
أُقْرِبْنَا ʔuqribnā |
أُقْرِبْتُمْ ʔuqribtum |
أُقْرِبُوا ʔuqribū | |||
f | أُقْرِبْتِ ʔuqribti |
أُقْرِبَتْ ʔuqribat |
أُقْرِبَتَا ʔuqribatā |
أُقْرِبْتُنَّ ʔuqribtunna |
أُقْرِبْنَ ʔuqribna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُقْرَبُ ʔuqrabu |
تُقْرَبُ tuqrabu |
يُقْرَبُ yuqrabu |
تُقْرَبَانِ tuqrabāni |
يُقْرَبَانِ yuqrabāni |
نُقْرَبُ nuqrabu |
تُقْرَبُونَ tuqrabūna |
يُقْرَبُونَ yuqrabūna | |||
f | تُقْرَبِينَ tuqrabīna |
تُقْرَبُ tuqrabu |
تُقْرَبَانِ tuqrabāni |
تُقْرَبْنَ tuqrabna |
يُقْرَبْنَ yuqrabna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُقْرَبَ ʔuqraba |
تُقْرَبَ tuqraba |
يُقْرَبَ yuqraba |
تُقْرَبَا tuqrabā |
يُقْرَبَا yuqrabā |
نُقْرَبَ nuqraba |
تُقْرَبُوا tuqrabū |
يُقْرَبُوا yuqrabū | |||
f | تُقْرَبِي tuqrabī |
تُقْرَبَ tuqraba |
تُقْرَبَا tuqrabā |
تُقْرَبْنَ tuqrabna |
يُقْرَبْنَ yuqrabna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُقْرَبْ ʔuqrab |
تُقْرَبْ tuqrab |
يُقْرَبْ yuqrab |
تُقْرَبَا tuqrabā |
يُقْرَبَا yuqrabā |
نُقْرَبْ nuqrab |
تُقْرَبُوا tuqrabū |
يُقْرَبُوا yuqrabū | |||
f | تُقْرَبِي tuqrabī |
تُقْرَبْ tuqrab |
تُقْرَبَا tuqrabā |
تُقْرَبْنَ tuqrabna |
يُقْرَبْنَ yuqrabna |
Etymology 3
[edit]Verb
[edit]أقرب (form I)
- أَقْرُبُ (ʔaqrubu) /ʔaq.ru.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَرُبَ (qaruba)
- أَقْرُبَ (ʔaqruba) /ʔaq.ru.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَرُبَ (qaruba)
- أَقْرُبْ (ʔaqrub) /ʔaq.rub/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَرُبَ (qaruba)
- أَقْرَبُ (ʔaqrabu) /ʔaq.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَرِبَ (qariba)
- أُقْرَبُ (ʔuqrabu) /ʔuq.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَرِبَ (qariba)
- أَقْرَبَ (ʔaqraba) /ʔaq.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَرِبَ (qariba)
- أُقْرَبَ (ʔuqraba) /ʔuq.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَرِبَ (qariba)
- أَقْرَبْ (ʔaqrab) /ʔaq.rab/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَرِبَ (qariba)
- أُقْرَبْ (ʔuqrab) /ʔuq.rab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَرِبَ (qariba)
Etymology 4
[edit]Verb
[edit]أقرب (form II)
- أُقَرِّبُ (ʔuqarribu) /ʔu.qar.ri.bu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
- أُقَرَّبُ (ʔuqarrabu) /ʔu.qar.ra.bu/: first-person singular non-past passive indicative of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
- أُقَرِّبَ (ʔuqarriba) /ʔu.qar.ri.ba/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
- أُقَرَّبَ (ʔuqarraba) /ʔu.qar.ra.ba/: first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
- أُقَرِّبْ (ʔuqarrib) /ʔu.qar.rib/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
- أُقَرَّبْ (ʔuqarrab) /ʔu.qar.rab/: first-person singular non-past passive jussive of قَرَّبَ (qarraba)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ر ب
- Arabic elative adjectives
- Arabic 2-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with invariable singular
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with basic diptote broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic 3-syllable words
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms