أزهر

See also: ازهر

Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
ز ه ر (z-h-r)

Compare زَهَرَ (zahara, “to shine, to be radiant”).

Verb

أَزْهَرَ • (ʔazhara) IV, non-past يُزْهِرُ‎ (yuzhiru)

1. to glow, to gleam, to glare, to shine
2. to blossom, to be in bloom

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَزْهَرَ

(form-IV sound)

verbal noun الْمَصْدَر						إِزْهَار ʔizhār
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل						مُزْهِر muzhir
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
		singular الْمُفْرَد				dual الْمُثَنَّى			plural الْجَمْع
		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب		1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَزْهَرْتُ ʔazhartu	أَزْهَرْتَ ʔazharta	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara		أَزْهَرْتُمَا ʔazhartumā	أَزْهَرَا ʔazharā		أَزْهَرْنَا ʔazharnā	أَزْهَرْتُمْ ʔazhartum	أَزْهَرُوا ʔazharū
	f		أَزْهَرْتِ ʔazharti	أَزْهَرَتْ ʔazharat			أَزْهَرَتَا ʔazharatā			أَزْهَرْتُنَّ ʔazhartunna	أَزْهَرْنَ ʔazharna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُزْهِرُ ʔuzhiru	تُزْهِرُ tuzhiru	يُزْهِرُ yuzhiru		تُزْهِرَانِ tuzhirāni	يُزْهِرَانِ yuzhirāni		نُزْهِرُ nuzhiru	تُزْهِرُونَ tuzhirūna	يُزْهِرُونَ yuzhirūna
	f		تُزْهِرِينَ tuzhirīna	تُزْهِرُ tuzhiru			تُزْهِرَانِ tuzhirāni			تُزْهِرْنَ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ yuzhirna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُزْهِرَ ʔuzhira	تُزْهِرَ tuzhira	يُزْهِرَ yuzhira		تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	يُزْهِرَا yuzhirā		نُزْهِرَ nuzhira	تُزْهِرُوا tuzhirū	يُزْهِرُوا yuzhirū
	f		تُزْهِرِي tuzhirī	تُزْهِرَ tuzhira			تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā			تُزْهِرْنَ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ yuzhirna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُزْهِرْ ʔuzhir	تُزْهِرْ tuzhir	يُزْهِرْ yuzhir		تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā	يُزْهِرَا yuzhirā		نُزْهِرْ nuzhir	تُزْهِرُوا tuzhirū	يُزْهِرُوا yuzhirū
	f		تُزْهِرِي tuzhirī	تُزْهِرْ tuzhir			تُزْهِرَا tuzhirā			تُزْهِرْنَ tuzhirna	يُزْهِرْنَ yuzhirna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَزْهِرْ ʔazhir			أَزْهِرَا ʔazhirā				أَزْهِرُوا ʔazhirū
	f		أَزْهِرِي ʔazhirī							أَزْهِرْنَ ʔazhirna

Etymology 2

Root
ز ه ر (z-h-r)

Adjective

أَزْهَر • (ʔazhar) (feminine زَهْرَاء (zahrāʔ), common plural زُهْر (zuhr))

1. shining, luminous, radiant, brilliant, bright
   • الْأَزْهَرَان (al-ʔazharān, “the sun and moon”)

Declension

Declension of adjective أَزْهَر (ʔazhar)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		basic singular diptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَر ʔazhar	الْأَزْهَر al-ʔazhar	زَهْرَاء zahrāʔ	الزَّهْرَاء az-zahrāʔ
Nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʔazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ al-ʔazharu	زَهْرَاءُ zahrāʔu	الزَّهْرَاءُ az-zahrāʔu
Accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ al-ʔazhara	زَهْرَاءَ zahrāʔa	الزَّهْرَاءَ az-zahrāʔa
Genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ al-ʔazhari	زَهْرَاءَ zahrāʔa	الزَّهْرَاءِ az-zahrāʔi
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَرَيْن ʔazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن al-ʔazharayn	زَهْرَاوَيْن zahrāwayn	الزَّهْرَاوَيْن az-zahrāwayn
Nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ ʔazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ al-ʔazharāni	زَهْرَاوَانِ zahrāwāni	الزَّهْرَاوَانِ az-zahrāwāni
Accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	زَهْرَاوَيْنِ zahrāwayni	الزَّهْرَاوَيْنِ az-zahrāwayni
Genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	زَهْرَاوَيْنِ zahrāwayni	الزَّهْرَاوَيْنِ az-zahrāwayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	basic broken plural triptote		basic broken plural triptote
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	زُهْر zuhr	الزُّهْر az-zuhr	زُهْر zuhr	الزُّهْر az-zuhr
Nominative	زُهْرٌ zuhrun	الزُّهْرُ az-zuhru	زُهْرٌ zuhrun	الزُّهْرُ az-zuhru
Accusative	زُهْرًا zuhran	الزُّهْرَ az-zuhra	زُهْرًا zuhran	الزُّهْرَ az-zuhra
Genitive	زُهْرٍ zuhrin	الزُّهْرِ az-zuhri	زُهْرٍ zuhrin	الزُّهْرِ az-zuhri

Adjective

أَزْهَر • (ʔazhar)

1. elative degree of زَاهِر (zāhir):
   1. more shining; most shining
   2. more radiant; most radiant

Declension

Declension of adjective أَزْهَر (ʔazhar)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَر ʔazhar	الْأَزْهَر al-ʔazhar	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʔazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ al-ʔazharu	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ al-ʔazhara	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ al-ʔazhari	? ?	? ?
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَرَيْن ʔazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن al-ʔazharayn	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ ʔazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ al-ʔazharāni	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	? ?	? ?
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Nominative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Accusative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Genitive	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?

Declension

Declension of adjective أَزْهَر (ʔazhar)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَر ʔazhar	الْأَزْهَر al-ʔazhar	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرُ ʔazharu	الْأَزْهَرُ al-ʔazharu	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرَ al-ʔazhara	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَ ʔazhara	الْأَزْهَرِ al-ʔazhari	? ?	? ?
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَزْهَرَيْن ʔazharayn	الْأَزْهَرَيْن al-ʔazharayn	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَزْهَرَانِ ʔazharāni	الْأَزْهَرَانِ al-ʔazharāni	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَزْهَرَيْنِ ʔazharayni	الْأَزْهَرَيْنِ al-ʔazharayni	? ?	? ?
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Nominative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Accusative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Genitive	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?

References

• Wehr, Hans (1979) “أزهر”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 3

Noun

أَزْهُر • (ʔazhur) pl

1. plural of زَهْر (zahr)

Etymology 4

Verb

أَزْهَرُ • (ʔazharu) (form I)

1. first-person singular non-past active indicative of زَهَرَ (zahara)

Verb

أَزْهَرَ • (ʔazhara) (form I)

1. first-person sه ازهر non-past active subjunctive of زَهَرَ (zahara)

Verb

أَزْهَرْ • (ʔazhar) (form I)

1. first-person singular non-past active jussive of زَهَرَ (zahara)