آكل
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See also: أكل
Arabic
[edit]Etymology 1.1
[edit]Root |
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ء ك ل (ʔ k l) |
16 terms |
Verb
[edit]آكَلَ • (ʔākala) III (non-past يُؤَاكِلُ (yuʔākilu), verbal noun مُؤَاكَلَة (muʔākala) or إِكَال (ʔikāl))
- to eat together with another, share in another's meal
- a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “قِصَّة الْحَارِثِيِّ”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 158:
- وَأَنَا كَيْفَ أُؤَاكِلُ أَقْوَامًا يَصْنَعُونَ هٰذَا الصَّنِيعَ ثُمَّ يَحْتَجُّونَ لَهُ بِمِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْحُجَجِ؟
- waʔanā kayfa ʔuʔākilu ʔaqwāman yaṣnaʕūna hāḏā ṣ-ṣanīʕa ṯumma yaḥtajjūna lahu bimiṯli haḏihi l-ḥujaji?
- How can I eat with folk who do such as they do, and, in support of it, argue with such arguments as these?”
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of آكَلَ (III, sound, full passive, verbal nouns مُؤَاكَلَة, إِكَال)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
مُؤَاكَلَة, إِكَال muʔākala, ʔikāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤَاكِل muʔākil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤَاكَل muʔākal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | آكَلْتُ ʔākaltu |
آكَلْتَ ʔākalta |
آكَلَ ʔākala |
آكَلْتُمَا ʔākaltumā |
آكَلَا ʔākalā |
آكَلْنَا ʔākalnā |
آكَلْتُمْ ʔākaltum |
آكَلُوا ʔākalū | |||
f | آكَلْتِ ʔākalti |
آكَلَتْ ʔākalat |
آكَلَتَا ʔākalatā |
آكَلْتُنَّ ʔākaltunna |
آكَلْنَ ʔākalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَاكِلُ ʔuʔākilu |
تُؤَاكِلُ tuʔākilu |
يُؤَاكِلُ yuʔākilu |
تُؤَاكِلَانِ tuʔākilāni |
يُؤَاكِلَانِ yuʔākilāni |
نُؤَاكِلُ nuʔākilu |
تُؤَاكِلُونَ tuʔākilūna |
يُؤَاكِلُونَ yuʔākilūna | |||
f | تُؤَاكِلِينَ tuʔākilīna |
تُؤَاكِلُ tuʔākilu |
تُؤَاكِلَانِ tuʔākilāni |
تُؤَاكِلْنَ tuʔākilna |
يُؤَاكِلْنَ yuʔākilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَاكِلَ ʔuʔākila |
تُؤَاكِلَ tuʔākila |
يُؤَاكِلَ yuʔākila |
تُؤَاكِلَا tuʔākilā |
يُؤَاكِلَا yuʔākilā |
نُؤَاكِلَ nuʔākila |
تُؤَاكِلُوا tuʔākilū |
يُؤَاكِلُوا yuʔākilū | |||
f | تُؤَاكِلِي tuʔākilī |
تُؤَاكِلَ tuʔākila |
تُؤَاكِلَا tuʔākilā |
تُؤَاكِلْنَ tuʔākilna |
يُؤَاكِلْنَ yuʔākilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَاكِلْ ʔuʔākil |
تُؤَاكِلْ tuʔākil |
يُؤَاكِلْ yuʔākil |
تُؤَاكِلَا tuʔākilā |
يُؤَاكِلَا yuʔākilā |
نُؤَاكِلْ nuʔākil |
تُؤَاكِلُوا tuʔākilū |
يُؤَاكِلُوا yuʔākilū | |||
f | تُؤَاكِلِي tuʔākilī |
تُؤَاكِلْ tuʔākil |
تُؤَاكِلَا tuʔākilā |
تُؤَاكِلْنَ tuʔākilna |
يُؤَاكِلْنَ yuʔākilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | آكِلْ ʔākil |
آكِلَا ʔākilā |
آكِلُوا ʔākilū |
||||||||
f | آكِلِي ʔākilī |
آكِلْنَ ʔākilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُوكِلْتُ ʔūkiltu |
أُوكِلْتَ ʔūkilta |
أُوكِلَ ʔūkila |
أُوكِلْتُمَا ʔūkiltumā |
أُوكِلَا ʔūkilā |
أُوكِلْنَا ʔūkilnā |
أُوكِلْتُمْ ʔūkiltum |
أُوكِلُوا ʔūkilū | |||
f | أُوكِلْتِ ʔūkilti |
أُوكِلَتْ ʔūkilat |
أُوكِلَتَا ʔūkilatā |
أُوكِلْتُنَّ ʔūkiltunna |
أُوكِلْنَ ʔūkilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُؤَاكَلُ ʔuʔākalu |
تُؤَاكَلُ tuʔākalu |
يُؤَاكَلُ yuʔākalu |
تُؤَاكَلَانِ tuʔākalāni |
يُؤَاكَلَانِ yuʔākalāni |
نُؤَاكَلُ nuʔākalu |
تُؤَاكَلُونَ tuʔākalūna |
يُؤَاكَلُونَ yuʔākalūna | |||
f | تُؤَاكَلِينَ tuʔākalīna |
تُؤَاكَلُ tuʔākalu |
تُؤَاكَلَانِ tuʔākalāni |
تُؤَاكَلْنَ tuʔākalna |
يُؤَاكَلْنَ yuʔākalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُؤَاكَلَ ʔuʔākala |
تُؤَاكَلَ tuʔākala |
يُؤَاكَلَ yuʔākala |
تُؤَاكَلَا tuʔākalā |
يُؤَاكَلَا yuʔākalā |
نُؤَاكَلَ nuʔākala |
تُؤَاكَلُوا tuʔākalū |
يُؤَاكَلُوا yuʔākalū | |||
f | تُؤَاكَلِي tuʔākalī |
تُؤَاكَلَ tuʔākala |
تُؤَاكَلَا tuʔākalā |
تُؤَاكَلْنَ tuʔākalna |
يُؤَاكَلْنَ yuʔākalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُؤَاكَلْ ʔuʔākal |
تُؤَاكَلْ tuʔākal |
يُؤَاكَلْ yuʔākal |
تُؤَاكَلَا tuʔākalā |
يُؤَاكَلَا yuʔākalā |
نُؤَاكَلْ nuʔākal |
تُؤَاكَلُوا tuʔākalū |
يُؤَاكَلُوا yuʔākalū | |||
f | تُؤَاكَلِي tuʔākalī |
تُؤَاكَلْ tuʔākal |
تُؤَاكَلَا tuʔākalā |
تُؤَاكَلْنَ tuʔākalna |
يُؤَاكَلْنَ yuʔākalna |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “آكل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[1], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 1.2
[edit]Verb
[edit]آكَلَ • (ʔākala) IV (non-past يُؤْكِلُ (yuʔkilu), verbal noun إِيكَال (ʔīkāl)) (obsolete)
- to give something to eat, to feed
- to invite to eat
- to sow discord
- to bring forth fruit
- to bring one in another's power
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of آكَلَ (IV, sound, full passive, verbal noun إِيكَال)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
إِيكَال ʔīkāl | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُؤْكِل muʔkil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُؤْكَل muʔkal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | آكَلْتُ ʔākaltu |
آكَلْتَ ʔākalta |
آكَلَ ʔākala |
آكَلْتُمَا ʔākaltumā |
آكَلَا ʔākalā |
آكَلْنَا ʔākalnā |
آكَلْتُمْ ʔākaltum |
آكَلُوا ʔākalū | |||
f | آكَلْتِ ʔākalti |
آكَلَتْ ʔākalat |
آكَلَتَا ʔākalatā |
آكَلْتُنَّ ʔākaltunna |
آكَلْنَ ʔākalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُوكِلُ ʔūkilu |
تُؤْكِلُ tuʔkilu |
يُؤْكِلُ yuʔkilu |
تُؤْكِلَانِ tuʔkilāni |
يُؤْكِلَانِ yuʔkilāni |
نُؤْكِلُ nuʔkilu |
تُؤْكِلُونَ tuʔkilūna |
يُؤْكِلُونَ yuʔkilūna | |||
f | تُؤْكِلِينَ tuʔkilīna |
تُؤْكِلُ tuʔkilu |
تُؤْكِلَانِ tuʔkilāni |
تُؤْكِلْنَ tuʔkilna |
يُؤْكِلْنَ yuʔkilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُوكِلَ ʔūkila |
تُؤْكِلَ tuʔkila |
يُؤْكِلَ yuʔkila |
تُؤْكِلَا tuʔkilā |
يُؤْكِلَا yuʔkilā |
نُؤْكِلَ nuʔkila |
تُؤْكِلُوا tuʔkilū |
يُؤْكِلُوا yuʔkilū | |||
f | تُؤْكِلِي tuʔkilī |
تُؤْكِلَ tuʔkila |
تُؤْكِلَا tuʔkilā |
تُؤْكِلْنَ tuʔkilna |
يُؤْكِلْنَ yuʔkilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُوكِلْ ʔūkil |
تُؤْكِلْ tuʔkil |
يُؤْكِلْ yuʔkil |
تُؤْكِلَا tuʔkilā |
يُؤْكِلَا yuʔkilā |
نُؤْكِلْ nuʔkil |
تُؤْكِلُوا tuʔkilū |
يُؤْكِلُوا yuʔkilū | |||
f | تُؤْكِلِي tuʔkilī |
تُؤْكِلْ tuʔkil |
تُؤْكِلَا tuʔkilā |
تُؤْكِلْنَ tuʔkilna |
يُؤْكِلْنَ yuʔkilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | آكِلْ ʔākil |
آكِلَا ʔākilā |
آكِلُوا ʔākilū |
||||||||
f | آكِلِي ʔākilī |
آكِلْنَ ʔākilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | أُوكِلْتُ ʔūkiltu |
أُوكِلْتَ ʔūkilta |
أُوكِلَ ʔūkila |
أُوكِلْتُمَا ʔūkiltumā |
أُوكِلَا ʔūkilā |
أُوكِلْنَا ʔūkilnā |
أُوكِلْتُمْ ʔūkiltum |
أُوكِلُوا ʔūkilū | |||
f | أُوكِلْتِ ʔūkilti |
أُوكِلَتْ ʔūkilat |
أُوكِلَتَا ʔūkilatā |
أُوكِلْتُنَّ ʔūkiltunna |
أُوكِلْنَ ʔūkilna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أُوكَلُ ʔūkalu |
تُؤْكَلُ tuʔkalu |
يُؤْكَلُ yuʔkalu |
تُؤْكَلَانِ tuʔkalāni |
يُؤْكَلَانِ yuʔkalāni |
نُؤْكَلُ nuʔkalu |
تُؤْكَلُونَ tuʔkalūna |
يُؤْكَلُونَ yuʔkalūna | |||
f | تُؤْكَلِينَ tuʔkalīna |
تُؤْكَلُ tuʔkalu |
تُؤْكَلَانِ tuʔkalāni |
تُؤْكَلْنَ tuʔkalna |
يُؤْكَلْنَ yuʔkalna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أُوكَلَ ʔūkala |
تُؤْكَلَ tuʔkala |
يُؤْكَلَ yuʔkala |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
يُؤْكَلَا yuʔkalā |
نُؤْكَلَ nuʔkala |
تُؤْكَلُوا tuʔkalū |
يُؤْكَلُوا yuʔkalū | |||
f | تُؤْكَلِي tuʔkalī |
تُؤْكَلَ tuʔkala |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
تُؤْكَلْنَ tuʔkalna |
يُؤْكَلْنَ yuʔkalna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أُوكَلْ ʔūkal |
تُؤْكَلْ tuʔkal |
يُؤْكَلْ yuʔkal |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
يُؤْكَلَا yuʔkalā |
نُؤْكَلْ nuʔkal |
تُؤْكَلُوا tuʔkalū |
يُؤْكَلُوا yuʔkalū | |||
f | تُؤْكَلِي tuʔkalī |
تُؤْكَلْ tuʔkal |
تُؤْكَلَا tuʔkalā |
تُؤْكَلْنَ tuʔkalna |
يُؤْكَلْنَ yuʔkalna |
References
[edit]- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884) “آكل”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary[2], London: W.H. Allen
Etymology 1.3
[edit]Adjective
[edit]آكِلٌ • (ʔākilun) (masculine plural آكِلُونَ (ʔākilūna) or أَكَلَةٌ (ʔakalatun))
- active participle of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
- -vore
- اَلْحَيَوَانَاتُ آكِلَةُ اللُّحُومِ ― al-ḥayawānātu ʔākilatu l-luḥūmi ― carnivore animals
Declension
[edit]Declension of adjective آكِل (ʔākil)
Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آكِل ʔākil |
الْآكِل al-ʔākil |
آكِلَة ʔākila |
الْآكِلَة al-ʔākila |
Nominative | آكِلٌ ʔākilun |
الْآكِلُ al-ʔākilu |
آكِلَةٌ ʔākilatun |
الْآكِلَةُ al-ʔākilatu |
Accusative | آكِلًا ʔākilan |
الْآكِلَ al-ʔākila |
آكِلَةً ʔākilatan |
الْآكِلَةَ al-ʔākilata |
Genitive | آكِلٍ ʔākilin |
الْآكِلِ al-ʔākili |
آكِلَةٍ ʔākilatin |
الْآكِلَةِ al-ʔākilati |
Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آكِلَيْن ʔākilayn |
الْآكِلَيْن al-ʔākilayn |
آكِلَتَيْن ʔākilatayn |
الْآكِلَتَيْن al-ʔākilatayn |
Nominative | آكِلَانِ ʔākilāni |
الْآكِلَانِ al-ʔākilāni |
آكِلَتَانِ ʔākilatāni |
الْآكِلَتَانِ al-ʔākilatāni |
Accusative | آكِلَيْنِ ʔākilayni |
الْآكِلَيْنِ al-ʔākilayni |
آكِلَتَيْنِ ʔākilatayni |
الْآكِلَتَيْنِ al-ʔākilatayni |
Genitive | آكِلَيْنِ ʔākilayni |
الْآكِلَيْنِ al-ʔākilayni |
آكِلَتَيْنِ ʔākilatayni |
الْآكِلَتَيْنِ al-ʔākilatayni |
Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
sound masculine plural; broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a) | sound feminine plural | |||
Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
Informal | آكِلِين; أَكَلَة ʔākilīn; ʔakala |
الْآكِلِين; الْأَكَلَة al-ʔākilīn; al-ʔakala |
آكِلَات ʔākilāt |
الْآكِلَات al-ʔākilāt |
Nominative | آكِلُونَ; أَكَلَةٌ ʔākilūna; ʔakalatun |
الْآكِلُونَ; الْأَكَلَةُ al-ʔākilūna; al-ʔakalatu |
آكِلَاتٌ ʔākilātun |
الْآكِلَاتُ al-ʔākilātu |
Accusative | آكِلِينَ; أَكَلَةً ʔākilīna; ʔakalatan |
الْآكِلِينَ; الْأَكَلَةَ al-ʔākilīna; al-ʔakalata |
آكِلَاتٍ ʔākilātin |
الْآكِلَاتِ al-ʔākilāti |
Genitive | آكِلِينَ; أَكَلَةٍ ʔākilīna; ʔakalatin |
الْآكِلِينَ; الْأَكَلَةِ al-ʔākilīna; al-ʔakalati |
آكِلَاتٍ ʔākilātin |
الْآكِلَاتِ al-ʔākilāti |
Etymology 1.4
[edit]Adjective
[edit]- who eats more
- a. 869, Al-Jāḥiẓ, “طرف أهل خراسان - كُلٌّ ورغيفه”, in Muḥammad Fatḥī ʾAbū Bakr, editor, Al-Buḵalāʾ, 5th edition, Egyptian-Lebanese Publishing House, published 2021, →ISBN, page 67:
- فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ: لَوْلَا أَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ آكَلُ مِنِّي لَأَدْخَلْتُ لَكَ هٰذَا الْكَلَامَ فِي بَابِ النَّصِيحَةِ.
- faqāla lahu ṣāḥibuhu: lawlā ʔaʕlamu ʔannaka ʔākalu minnī laʔadḵaltu laka hāḏā l-kalāma fī bābi n-naṣīḥati.
- And his friend said to him: If I were not to know that you are more esurient than I am, I would have commenced my advice with this introductory word.
Etymology 1.5
[edit]See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
[edit]آكل (form I)
- آكُلُ (ʔākulu) /ʔaː.ku.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
- آكُلَ (ʔākula) /ʔaː.ku.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
- آكُلْ (ʔākul) /ʔaː.kul/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَكَلَ (ʔakala)
- آكَلُ (ʔākalu) /ʔaː.ka.lu/: first-person singular non-past active indicative of أَكِلَ (ʔakila)
- آكَلَ (ʔākala) /ʔaː.ka.la/: first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of أَكِلَ (ʔakila)
- آكَلْ (ʔākal) /ʔaː.kal/: first-person singular non-past active jussive of أَكِلَ (ʔakila)
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ء ك ل
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic terms with quotations
- Arabic form-III verbs
- Arabic sound form-III verbs
- Arabic form-III verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic verbs with full passive
- Arabic obsolete terms
- Arabic form-IV verbs
- Arabic sound form-IV verbs
- Arabic form-IV verbs with ء as first radical
- Arabic adjectives
- Arabic terms with usage examples
- Arabic adjectives with basic triptote singular
- Arabic adjectives with triptote singular in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound masculine plural
- Arabic adjectives with broken plural
- Arabic adjectives with triptote broken plural in -a
- Arabic adjectives with sound feminine plural
- Arabic rare terms
- Arabic non-lemma forms
- Arabic verb forms
- Arabic elative adjectives