կիպ

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Armenian

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Etymology

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From Middle Armenian կիպ (kip). Doublet of քիփ (kʻipʻ), borrowed from the Turkic cognates.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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կիպ (kip) (superlative ամենակիպ)

  1. tight, compact

Declension

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Adverb

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կիպ (kip)

  1. tightly, compactly

Derived terms

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Middle Armenian

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Etymology

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From Old Armenian *կիպ (*kip), reflected in the verb կբնիմ (kbnim), borrowed from Iranian. Compare Persian کیپ (kîp), Kurdish kîp, کِپ (kip, tight) and the other Iranian borrowings: Azerbaijani kip, dialectal Turkish kip (tight), Karaim kip (firm, strong). Ultimately perhaps from a derivative of Proto-Indo-European *keh₂p- (to grab, stick to); note the senses of կպչել (kpčʻel).

Noun

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կիպ (kip)

  1. tight, compact

Derived terms

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Descendants

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  • Armenian: կիպ (kip)

Further reading

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  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1913) “կպիլ”, in Hayerēn gawaṙakan baṙaran [Armenian Provincial Dictionary] (Ēminean azgagrakan žoġovacu; 9) (in Armenian), Tiflis: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 610a
  • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973) “կիպ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 592a
  • Cabolov, R. L. (2001) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ kurdskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Kurdish Language] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Russian Academy Press Vostochnaya Literatura, page 557
  • Ġazaryan, Ṙ. S., Avetisyan, H. M. (2009) “կիպ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 373b
  • Norayr N. Biwzandacʻi (2000) “կիպ”, in Martiros Minassian, editor, Baṙagirkʻ storin hayerēni i matenagrutʻeancʻ ŽA–ŽĒ darucʻ [Dictionary of Middle Armenian Based on the Literature of 11–17th Centuries]‎[1], edited from the author's unfinished manuscript written 1884–1915, Geneva: Martiros Minassian, page 363
  • Radloff, Friedrich Wilhelm (1899) Опыт словаря тюркских наречий – Versuch eines Wörterbuches der Türk-Dialecte [Attempt at a Lexicon of the Turkic Dialects], volume II (overall work in German and Russian), Saint Petersburg: Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1397