страва

Belarusian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva), from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva), from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstrava]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

стра́ва • (stráva) f inan (genitive стра́вы, nominative plural стра́вы, genitive plural страў)

1. dish (specific type of prepared food)
2. course (stage of a meal)

Declension

Declension of стра́ва (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	стра́ва stráva	стра́вы strávy
genitive	стра́вы strávy	страў straŭ
dative	стра́ве strávje	стра́вам strávam
accusative	стра́ву strávu	стра́вы strávy
instrumental	стра́вай, стра́ваю strávaj, strávaju	стра́вамі strávami
locative	стра́ве strávje	стра́вах strávax
count form	—	стра́вы1 strávy1

¹Used with the numbers 2, 3, 4 and higher numbers after 20 ending in 2, 3, and 4.

Related terms

• стра́ўнік m inan (stráŭnik)

Further reading

• “страва” in Belarusian–Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at slounik.org
• "страва" in Belarusian-Russian dictionaries and Belarusian dictionaries at Verbum

Old Ruthenian

Etymology

Inherited from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva), from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava.

Noun

страва • (strava) f inan

1. food, dish

Descendants

• Belarusian: стра́ва (stráva)
• Ukrainian: стра́ва (stráva)

Further reading

• Zizanij, Lavrentij (1596) Лєксис [Lexis] (overall work in Old Church Slavonic and Old Ruthenian), Vilnius: Vilna Brother Printing House, page 259: “сᲄра̑ва”

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Related to стра̑х.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /strǎːʋa/
• Hyphenation: стра‧ва

Noun

стра́ва f (Latin spelling stráva)

1. horror, dread

Declension

Declension of страва

	singular	plural
nominative	страва	страве
genitive	страве	страва
dative	страви	стравама
accusative	страву	страве
vocative	страво	страве
locative	страви	стравама
instrumental	стравом	стравама

Ukrainian

Etymology

Inherited from Old Ruthenian стра́ва (stráva), from Old East Slavic сътра́ва (sŭtráva), from Proto-Slavic *sъtrava.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈstraʋɐ]

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

стра́ва • (stráva) f inan (genitive стра́ви, nominative plural стра́ви, genitive plural страв)

1. dish (specific type of prepared food)
2. course (stage of a meal)

Declension

Declension of стра́ва (inan hard fem-form accent-a)

	singular	plural
nominative	стра́ва stráva	стра́ви strávy
genitive	стра́ви strávy	страв strav
dative	стра́ві strávi	стра́вам strávam
accusative	стра́ву strávu	стра́ви strávy
instrumental	стра́вою strávoju	стра́вами strávamy
locative	стра́ві strávi	стра́вах strávax
vocative	стра́во strávo	стра́ви strávy

Synonyms

• їжа (jiža)

References

• Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “страва”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka