стигна
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *stìgnǫti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]сти́гна • (stígna) first-singular present indicative, pf (imperfective сти́гам)
- to catch up with, to overtake
- to reach [+direct object] or [+ до (object)] (an object on a high shelf, etc.)
- to reach [+ до (object)] (to manage to get in contact with someone)
- to reach [+ до (object)] (a certain limit, quantity, location, set of people, etc.)
- (colloquial, intransitive) to arrive
- to be enough
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of сти́гна (conjugation 1.2, perfective, transitive)
| participles | present active participle | past active aorist participle | past active imperfect participle | past passive participle | verbal noun | adverbial participle | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | indefinite | — | сти́гнал stígnal |
сти́гнел stígnel |
сти́гнат stígnat |
— | |
| definite subject form | — | сти́гналият stígnalijat |
— | сти́гнатият stígnatijat | |||
| definite object form | — | сти́гналия stígnalija |
— | сти́гнатия stígnatija | |||
| feminine | indefinite | — | сти́гнала stígnala |
сти́гнела stígnela |
сти́гната stígnata | ||
| definite | — | сти́гналата stígnalata |
— | сти́гнатата stígnatata | |||
| neuter | indefinite | — | сти́гнало stígnalo |
сти́гнело stígnelo |
сти́гнато stígnato |
— | |
| definite | — | сти́гналото stígnaloto |
— | сти́гнатото stígnatoto |
— | ||
| plural | indefinite | — | сти́гнали stígnali |
сти́гнели stígneli |
сти́гнати stígnati |
— | |
| definite | — | сти́гналите stígnalite |
— | сти́гнатите stígnatite |
— | ||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present | сти́гна stígna |
сти́гнеш stígneš |
сти́гне stígne |
сти́гнем stígnem |
сти́гнете stígnete |
сти́гнат stígnat | |
| imperfect | сти́гнех stígneh |
сти́гнеше stígneše |
сти́гнеше stígneše |
сти́гнехме stígnehme |
сти́гнехте stígnehte |
сти́гнеха stígneha | |
| aorist | сти́гнах stígnah |
сти́гна stígna |
сти́гна stígna |
сти́гнахме stígnahme |
сти́гнахте stígnahte |
сти́гнаха stígnaha | |
| future | pos. | Use ще followed by the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́ма да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| future in the past | pos. | Use the imperfect indicative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́маше да followed by the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present perfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| past perfect | Use the imperfect indicative tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| future perfect | Use the future indicative tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| future perfect in the past | Use the future in the past indicative tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| renarrative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сти́гнел m, сти́гнела f, сти́гнело n, or сти́гнели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм (leave it out in third person) and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past renarrative tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| dubitative | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present/imperfect renarrative tense of съм and сти́гнел m, сти́гнела f, сти́гнело n, or сти́гнели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the aorist renarrative tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect dubitative tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало било́ да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | none
| ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past dubitative tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| conclusive | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| present and imperfect | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сти́гнел m, сти́гнела f, сти́гнело n, or сти́гнели pl | ||||||
| aorist | Use the present indicative tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| future and future in the past | pos. | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of ща followed by да and the present indicative tense | |||||
| neg. | Use ня́мало е да and the present indicative tense | ||||||
| present and past perfect | Use the present/imperfect conclusive tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| future perfect and future perfect in the past | Use the future/future in the past conclusive tense of съм and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | ||||||
| conditional | аз | ти | той/тя/то | ние | вие | те | |
| Use the first aorist indicative tense of бъ́да and сти́гнал m, сти́гнала f, сти́гнало n, or сти́гнали pl | |||||||
| imperative | - | ти | - | - | вие | - | |
| стигни́ stigní |
стигне́те stignéte |
||||||
Derived terms
[edit]- стигам (stigam)