свобода
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Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]свобода́ • (svobodá) f
- freedom (not being imprisoned or enslaved)
Declension
[edit]Declension of свобода́
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | свобода́ svobodá |
свободи́ svobodí |
definite | свобода́та svobodáta |
свободи́те svobodíte |
vocative form | свобо́до svobódo |
свободи́ svobodí |
References
[edit]- “свобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “свобода”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- свобода in PONS - bǎlgarski-nemski prevod
- свобода in Bǎlgarski tǎlkoven rečnik
Even
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian свобода (svoboda).
Noun
[edit]свобода (swoʙoda)
Synonyms
[edit]References
[edit]- Cincius, V. I., Rišes, L. D. (1952) “свобода”, in Русско-эвенский словарь [Russian–Even Dictionary], Moscow, page 552a
Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Noun
[edit]свобода • (svoboda) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of свобода (hard a-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | свобода svoboda |
свободѣ svobodě |
свободꙑ svobody |
genitive | свободꙑ svobody |
свободоу svobodu |
свободъ svobodŭ |
dative | свободѣ svobodě |
свободама svobodama |
свободамъ svobodamŭ |
accusative | свободѫ svobodǫ |
свободѣ svobodě |
свободꙑ svobody |
instrumental | свободоѭ svobodojǫ |
свободама svobodama |
свободами svobodami |
locative | свободѣ svobodě |
свободоу svobodu |
свободахъ svobodaxŭ |
vocative | свободо svobodo |
свободѣ svobodě |
свободꙑ svobody |
Derived terms
[edit]- освободити (osvoboditi)
- освобождениѥ (osvoboždenije)
- свободитель (svoboditelĭ)
- свободительнъ (svoboditelĭnŭ)
- свободити (svoboditi)
- свободооустиѥ (svobodoustije)
- свободооустъ (svobodoustŭ)
- свободь (svobodĭ)
- свободьникъ (svobodĭnikŭ)
- свободьнъ (svobodĭnŭ)
- свободьштина (svobodĭština)
- свобождати (svoboždati)
- свобождениѥ (svoboždenije)
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *svoboda (“freedom”).
Noun
[edit]свобода (svoboda) f
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ды, nominative plural свобо́ды, genitive plural свобо́д)
- freedom, liberty
- Synonym: во́ля (vólja)
- Пока́ есть госуда́рство, нет свобо́ды. Когда́ бу́дет свобо́да, не бу́дет госуда́рства.
- Poká jestʹ gosudárstvo, net svobódy. Kogdá búdet svobóda, ne búdet gosudárstva.
- While the State exists, there can be no freedom. When there is freedom there will be no State. (Vladimir Ulyanov-Lenin)
- Свобо́да худо́жника в буржуа́зном о́бществе — э́то мни́мая свобо́да, зави́сящая от толщины́ де́нежного мешка́.
- Svobóda xudóžnika v buržuáznom óbščestve — éto mnímaja svobóda, zavísjaščaja ot tolščiný dénežnovo mešká.
- The freedom of the artist in bourgeois society is an imaginary freedom that depends on the thickness of the money bag.
Declension
[edit]Declension of свобо́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | свобо́да svobóda |
свобо́ды svobódy |
genitive | свобо́ды svobódy |
свобо́д svobód |
dative | свобо́де svobóde |
свобо́дам svobódam |
accusative | свобо́ду svobódu |
свобо́ды svobódy |
instrumental | свобо́дой, свобо́дою svobódoj, svobódoju |
свобо́дами svobódami |
prepositional | свобо́де svobóde |
свобо́дах svobódax |
Pre-reform declension of свобо́да (inan fem-form hard-stem accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | свобо́да svobóda |
свобо́ды svobódy |
genitive | свобо́ды svobódy |
свобо́дъ svobód |
dative | свобо́дѣ svobódě |
свобо́дамъ svobódam |
accusative | свобо́ду svobódu |
свобо́ды svobódy |
instrumental | свобо́дой, свобо́дою svobódoj, svobódoju |
свобо́дами svobódami |
prepositional | свобо́дѣ svobódě |
свобо́дахъ svobódax |
Related terms
[edit]- вы́свободить (výsvoboditʹ)
- свобо́дный (svobódnyj)
- освобожда́ть (osvoboždátʹ), освободи́ть (osvobodítʹ)
- освобожде́ние (osvoboždénije)
Descendants
[edit]- → Even: свобода (swoʙoda)
See also
[edit]- слобода́ (slobodá)
Further reading
[edit]- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “свобода”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic свобода́ (svobodá), from Proto-Slavic *svobodà (“freedom”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]свобо́да • (svobóda) f inan (genitive свобо́ди, nominative plural свобо́ди, genitive plural свобо́д)
Declension
[edit]Declension of свобо́да (inan hard fem-form accent-a)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | свобо́да svobóda |
свобо́ди svobódy |
genitive | свобо́ди svobódy |
свобо́д svobód |
dative | свобо́ді svobódi |
свобо́дам svobódam |
accusative | свобо́ду svobódu |
свобо́ди svobódy |
instrumental | свобо́дою svobódoju |
свобо́дами svobódamy |
locative | свобо́ді svobódi |
свобо́дах svobódax |
vocative | свобо́до svobódo |
свобо́ди svobódy |
Derived terms
[edit]- свобі́дний (svobídnyj, “free”)
- свобо́да пересува́ння f (svobóda peresuvánnja, “freedom of movement”)
- свобо́да сло́ва f (svobóda slóva, “freedom of speech”)
References
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “свобода”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “свобода”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian terms with audio pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian nouns
- Bulgarian feminine nouns
- Even terms borrowed from Russian
- Even terms derived from Russian
- Even lemmas
- Even nouns
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian 3-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns
- Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern a
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian nouns
- Ukrainian feminine nouns
- Ukrainian inanimate nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form nouns
- Ukrainian hard feminine-form accent-a nouns
- Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a