пройти
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Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пройти́ • (projtí) pf (imperfective проходи́ть)
- to pass, to go, to walk
- to pass by
- (time) to pass, to go by, to elapse, to slip by
- to be over
- (meeting, gathering) to go off, to be held
- to study, to cover (in a course)
Conjugation
[edit]intransitive
Conjugation of пройти́ (class irreg-b/b perfective intransitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | пройти́ projtí | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | проше́дший prošédšij |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | — | пройдя́ projdjá, проше́дши prošédši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | пройду́ projdú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | пройдёшь projdjóšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | пройдёт projdjót |
1st plural (мы) | — | пройдём projdjóm |
2nd plural (вы) | — | пройдёте projdjóte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | пройду́т projdút |
imperative | singular | plural |
пройди́ projdí |
пройди́те projdíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | прошёл prošól |
прошли́ prošlí |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | прошла́ prošlá | |
neuter (оно́) | прошло́ prošló |
Pre-reform conjugation of пройти́ (class irreg-b/b perfective intransitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | пройти́ projtí | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | проше́дшій prošédšij |
passive | — | — |
adverbial | — | пройдя́ projdjá, проше́дши prošédši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | пройду́ projdú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | пройдёшь projdjóšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | пройдётъ projdjót |
1st plural (мы) | — | пройдёмъ projdjóm |
2nd plural (вы) | — | пройдёте projdjóte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | пройду́тъ projdút |
imperative | singular | plural |
пройди́ projdí |
пройди́те projdíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | прошёлъ prošól |
прошли́ prošlí |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | прошла́ prošlá | |
neuter (оно́) | прошло́ prošló |
transitive
Conjugation of пройти́ (class irreg-b/b perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | пройти́ projtí | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | проше́дший prošédšij |
passive | — | про́йденный prójdennyj |
adverbial | — | пройдя́ projdjá, проше́дши prošédši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | пройду́ projdú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | пройдёшь projdjóšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | пройдёт projdjót |
1st plural (мы) | — | пройдём projdjóm |
2nd plural (вы) | — | пройдёте projdjóte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | пройду́т projdút |
imperative | singular | plural |
пройди́ projdí |
пройди́те projdíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | прошёл prošól |
прошли́ prošlí |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | прошла́ prošlá | |
neuter (оно́) | прошло́ prošló |
Pre-reform conjugation of пройти́ (class irreg-b/b perfective transitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | пройти́ projtí | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | проше́дшій prošédšij |
passive | — | про́йденный prójdennyj |
adverbial | — | пройдя́ projdjá, проше́дши prošédši |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular (я) | — | пройду́ projdú |
2nd singular (ты) | — | пройдёшь projdjóšʹ |
3rd singular (он/она́/оно́) | — | пройдётъ projdjót |
1st plural (мы) | — | пройдёмъ projdjóm |
2nd plural (вы) | — | пройдёте projdjóte |
3rd plural (они́) | — | пройду́тъ projdút |
imperative | singular | plural |
пройди́ projdí |
пройди́те projdíte | |
past tense | singular | plural (мы/вы/они́) |
masculine (я/ты/он) | прошёлъ prošól |
прошли́ prošlí |
feminine (я/ты/она́) | прошла́ prošlá | |
neuter (оно́) | прошло́ prošló |
Related terms
[edit]- пройдо́ха (projdóxa)
- прохо́д (proxód)
- прохожде́ние (proxoždénije)
- проходи́мец (proxodímec)
- проходно́й (proxodnój)
- пройти́сь (projtísʹ)
- проходиться (proxoditʹsja)
Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From про- (pro-) + йти́ (jtý). Compare Russian пройти́ (projtí), Belarusian прайсці́ (prajscí), Polish przejść.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]пройти́ • (projtý) pf (imperfective прохо́дити)
- (intransitive) to go, to pass, to walk
- (intransitive or transitive) to go past, to pass, to pass by, to walk by, to walk past
- пройти́ непомі́ченим ― projtý nepomíčenym ― to go by unnoticed, to pass unnoticed
- (intransitive) to go through, to pass through (transit)
- пройти́ через ру́ки (idiomatic) ― projtý čerez rúky ― to pass through the hands
- (intransitive) to pass (achieve a successful outcome; advance through the steps to be accepted)
- (transitive) to cover, to travel, to walk (:distance)
- (transitive) to do, to study, to take (:course, subject)
- (transitive) to go through, to pass through, to undergo (:experience)
- Synonym: пережи́ти pf (perežýty)
- (intransitive) to go by, to go past, to pass, to be spent (time, period)
- Synonym: мину́ти pf (mynúty)
- (intransitive) to go off, to pass off, to be held, to take place (activity, event)
- Synonym: обійти́ся pf (obijtýsja)
- (intransitive) to be over, to be through (to have been concluded, discontinued, ended)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of пройти́ (irregular, perfective, transitive and intransitive)
perfective aspect | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | пройти́ projtý | |
participles | present tense | past tense |
active | — | — |
passive | — | про́йдений prójdenyj impersonal: про́йдено prójdeno |
adverbial | — | пройшо́вши projšóvšy |
present tense | future tense | |
1st singular я |
— | пройду́ projdú |
2nd singular ти |
— | про́йдеш prójdeš |
3rd singular він / вона / воно |
— | про́йде prójde |
1st plural ми |
— | про́йдем, про́йдемо prójdem, prójdemo |
2nd plural ви |
— | про́йдете prójdete |
3rd plural вони |
— | про́йдуть prójdutʹ |
imperative | singular | plural |
first-person | — | пройді́м, пройді́мо projdím, projdímo |
second-person | пройди́ projdý |
пройді́ть projdítʹ |
past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
masculine я / ти / він |
пройшо́в projšóv |
пройшли́ projšlý |
feminine я / ти / вона |
пройшла́ projšlá | |
neuter воно |
пройшло́ projšló |
Derived terms
[edit]- пройде́шній (projdéšnij)
- пройти́ся pf (projtýsja)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “пройти”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, Yu. Marchenko, O. Telemko, et al. (compilers, 2007–2022), “пройти”, in Russian-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- A. Rysin, V. Starko, et al. (compilers, 2011–2020), “пройти”, in English-Ukrainian Dictionaries
- “пройти”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horokh – Inflection] (in Ukrainian)
- “пройти”, in Kyiv Dictionary (in English)
- “пройти”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua] (in Ukrainian)
Categories:
- Russian terms prefixed with про-
- Russian terms suffixed with -йти
- Russian 2-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian verbs
- Russian perfective verbs
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian irregular verbs
- Russian intransitive verbs
- Russian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms prefixed with про-
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian perfective verbs
- Ukrainian intransitive verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms with collocations
- Ukrainian irregular verbs