кость
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Old Church Slavonic
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- Glagolitic: ⰽⱁⱄⱅⱐ (kostĭ)
Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.
Noun
[edit]кость • (kostĭ) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of кость (i-stem)
singular | dual | plural | |
---|---|---|---|
nominative | кость kostĭ |
кости kosti |
кости kosti |
genitive | кости kosti |
костью, костию kostĭju, kostiju |
костьи, костии kostĭi, kostii |
dative | кости kosti |
костьма kostĭma |
костьмъ kostĭmŭ |
accusative | кость kostĭ |
кости kosti |
кости kosti |
instrumental | костьѭ, костиѭ kostĭjǫ, kostijǫ |
костьма kostĭma |
костьми kostĭmi |
locative | кости kosti |
костью, костию kostĭju, kostiju |
костьхъ kostĭxŭ |
vocative | кости kosti |
кости kosti |
костьѥ, костиѥ kostĭje, kostije |
Old East Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Slavic *kȍstь.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: ко‧сть
Noun
[edit]кость (kostĭ) f
Declension
[edit]Declension of кость (i-stem)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | кость kostĭ |
кости kosti |
кости kosti |
Genitive | кости kosti |
костию kostiju |
костии kostii |
Dative | кости kosti |
костьма kostĭma |
костьмъ kostĭmŭ |
Accusative | кость kostĭ |
кости kosti |
кости kosti |
Instrumental | костиѭ kostijǫ |
костьма kostĭma |
костьми kostĭmi |
Locative | кости kosti |
костию kostiju |
костьхъ kostĭxŭ |
Vocative | кости kosti |
кости kosti |
кости kosti |
Descendants
[edit]- Belarusian: косць (koscʹ)
- Russian: кость (kostʹ)
- Carpathian Rusyn: кість (kistʹ)
- Ukrainian: кість (kistʹ)
References
[edit]- Sreznevsky, Izmail I. (1893) “кость”, in Матеріалы для Словаря древне-русскаго языка по письменнымъ памятникамъ [Materials for the Dictionary of the Old East Slavic Language Based on Written Monuments][1] (in Russian), volume 1 (А – К), Saint Petersburg: Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, column 1297
Russian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old East Slavic кость (kostĭ), from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-. Compare English coast and English costa (“rib-like structure”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]кость • (kostʹ) f inan (genitive ко́сти, nominative plural ко́сти, genitive plural косте́й, relational adjective ко́стный or костяно́й, diminutive ко́сточка or костя́шка)
Declension
[edit]Declension of кость (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e irreg)
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ко́сть kóstʹ |
ко́сти kósti |
genitive | ко́сти kósti |
косте́й kostéj |
dative | ко́сти kósti |
костя́м kostjám |
accusative | ко́сть kóstʹ |
ко́сти kósti |
instrumental | ко́стью kóstʹju |
костя́ми, костьми́△* kostjámi, kostʹmí△* |
prepositional | ко́сти kósti |
костя́х kostjáx |
locative | кости́ kostí |
△ Irregular.
* Antiquated, used only in a few set phrases
Pre-reform declension of кость (inan fem-form 3rd-decl accent-e irreg)
Derived terms
[edit]- бе́лая кость (bélaja kostʹ)
- костопра́в (kostopráv)
- костя́нка (kostjánka)
- лечь костьми́ (lečʹ kostʹmí)
- косты́ль (kostýlʹ)
- костяно́й (kostjanój)
- кости́стый (kostístyj)
Categories:
- Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Church Slavonic lemmas
- Old Church Slavonic nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns
- Old Church Slavonic i-stem nouns
- Old Church Slavonic feminine i-stem nouns
- cu:Skeleton
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old East Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Old East Slavic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old East Slavic lemmas
- Old East Slavic nouns
- Old East Slavic feminine nouns
- Old East Slavic i-stem nouns
- Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Russian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Russian terms with audio pronunciation
- Russian lemmas
- Russian nouns
- Russian feminine nouns
- Russian inanimate nouns
- Russian terms with usage examples
- ru:Games
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form nouns
- Russian 3rd-declension feminine-form accent-e nouns
- Russian nouns with accent pattern e
- Russian irregular nouns
- Russian nouns with irregular instrumental plural
- Russian nouns with locative singular
- ru:Skeleton