кима

Macedonian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kymati‎.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈkima]
• Hyphenation: ки‧ма

Verb

кима • (kima) third-singular present, impf (perfective кимне)

1. (intransitive) to nod (incline the head up and down)

   Synonyms: кимнува impf (kimnuva), клима impf (klima)

2. (intransitive) to wink (to blink with only one eye as a message, signal, or suggestion)

   Synonym: намигнува impf (namignuva)

Conjugation

Conjugation of кима (imperfective, present in -а)

l-participles	imperfect	aorist	non-finite forms
masculine	кимал	—	adjectival participle	—
feminine	кимала	—	adverbial participle	кимајќи
neuter	кимало	—	verbal noun	кимање
plural	кимале	—	perfect participle	кимано
	present	imperfect	aorist	imperative
1st singular	кимам	кимав	—	—
2nd singular	кимаш	кимаше	—	кимај
3rd singular	кима	кимаше	—	—
1st plural	кимаме	кимавме	—	—
2nd plural	кимате	кимавте	—	кимајте
3rd plural	кимаат	кимаа	—	—
Compound tenses
perfect	сум кимал		present of сум (except in the 3rd person) + imperfect l-participle
има-perfect	имам кимано		present of има + perfect participle
pluperfect	бев кимал		imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle
има-pluperfect	имав кимано		imperfect of има + perfect participle
има-perfect reported	сум имал кимано		perfect of има + perfect participle
future	ќе кимам		ќе + present
има-future	ќе имам кимано		future of има + perfect participle
future in the past	ќе кимав		ќе + imperfect
има-future in the past	ќе имав кимано		future in the past of има + perfect participle
future reported	ќе сум кимал		ќе + imperfect l-participle
има-future reported	ќе сум имал кимано		future reported of има + perfect participle
conditional	би кимал		би + imperfect l-participle
има-conditional	би имал кимано		conditional of има + perfect participle

Further reading

• “кима” in Дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) [Digital dictionary of the Macedonian language] − drmj.eu
• “кима” in Официјален дигитален речник на македонскиот јазик (Oficijalen digitalen rečnik na makedonskiot jazik) − makedonski.gov.mk (in Macedonian)
• кима in Makedonisch Info (germansko-makedonski rečnik, makedonsko-germanski rečnik)

Mariupol Greek

Etymology

From Ancient Greek κῦμα (kûma). Cognates include Greek κύμα (kýma).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈcimɐ]
• Hyphenation: ки‧ма

Noun

ки́ма • (kíma) n

1. wave

Declension

Declension of ки́ма
	singular	plural
nominative	ки́ма (kíma)	ки́мата (kímata)
oblique	ки́ма (kíma)	ки́матас (kímatas)
*) Some dialects don't use the oblique plural form, instead using the nominative plural.

References

• G. A. Animica, M. P. Galikbarova (2013) Румеку глоса‎^[1], Donetsk, page 74