кадър

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Bulgarian

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Etymology 1

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Borrowed from Russian кадр (kadr) or directly from French cadre; from Italian quadro (framed painting, square), from Latin quadrum. Doublet of ка́дро (kádro).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈkadɐr]
  • Hyphenation(key): ка‧дър

Noun

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ка́дър (kádǎrm

  1. frame (piece of photographic film containing an image)
  2. (cinematography) still (single frame from a film)
  3. (by extension) image, picture
    Synonyms: изображе́ние (izobražénie), сни́мка (snímka), позити́в (pozitív)
  4. (photography, film) shot
  5. (figurative) scene, clip (video segment, e.g. from a movie or news report)
Declension
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References
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  • ка̀дър (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • кадър”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “ка̀дър²”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 134

Noun

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ка́дър (kádǎrm (relational adjective ка́дров or кадрови́)

  1. (countable) trained and qualified member of staff or employee
  2. (singular only, management) (core, permanent) staff, personnel
  3. (singular only, military) members of a standing army during times of peace
Declension
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Derived terms
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adjectives
nouns
verbs
References
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  • ка̀дър (същ.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • кадър”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “ка̀дър¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 133

Etymology 2

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Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قادر (kadir, kadır, capable; mighty), from Arabic قَادِر (qādir, capable, able; mighty).

Cognates include Turkish kadir, Macedonian кадар (kadar), Albanian kadër and Aromanian cadãr.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [kɐˈdɤr]
  • Hyphenation(key): ка‧дър

Adjective

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кадъ́р (kadǎ́r) (indeclinable) (archaic, dialectal)

  1. capable, able, adept
    Synonyms: кадъ́рен (kadǎ́ren), спосо́бен (sposóben)
Alternative forms
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Derived terms
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adjectives
nouns

References

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  • кадъ̀р (прил.)”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
  • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1979), “кадъ̀р”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 2 (и – крепя̀), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 134