χάραξ

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Ancient Greek

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Etymology

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The formation is similar to κάμαξ (kámax, vine pole, prop) and πίναξ (pínax, board, plank), and the traditional connection with Lithuanian žer̃ti (to scrape) does not explain the Greek formation. In view of the suffix, the word is most probably Pre-Greek; see χαράσσω (kharássō, to sharpen, engrave) for more.[1]

Pronunciation

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Noun

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χάραξ (kháraxm or f (genitive χάρᾰκος); third declension

  1. pointed stake
  2. pole, vine prop
    Synonym: κάμαξ (kámax)
  3. pale used in fortifying the entrenchments of a camp
  4. palisade
    Synonym: σκόλοψ (skólops)
  5. cutting, slip
  6. a kind of bream of the genus Sargus
  7. name of a bandage

Inflection

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Derived terms

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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) “χαράσσω (> ETYM)”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 1614-5

Further reading

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