σαγήνη
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- ἁγάνα (hagána)
Etymology
[edit]Has been connected with Ancient Greek σάττω (sáttō, “to stuff, to press”) but this is semantically insufficient. Because of the Cypriot byform and the connection with σάγουρον (ságouron, “net”), Beekes argues for a Pre-Greek origin. Salonen and Szemerényi derive from Akkadian 𒅆𒆥𒉡 (ši-kin-nu /šikinnu/, “a vessel for oils, ointments, and wine; a large fishing net”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /sa.ɡɛ̌ː.nɛː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /saˈɡe̝.ne̝/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /saˈʝi.ni/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /saˈʝi.ni/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /saˈʝi.ni/
Noun
[edit]σᾰγήνη • (sagḗnē) f (genitive σᾰγήνης); first declension
Inflection
[edit]Case / # | Singular | Dual | Plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | ἡ σᾰγήνη hē sagḗnē |
τὼ σᾰγήνᾱ tṑ sagḗnā |
αἱ σᾰγῆναι hai sagênai | ||||||||||
Genitive | τῆς σᾰγήνης tês sagḗnēs |
τοῖν σᾰγήναιν toîn sagḗnain |
τῶν σᾰγηνῶν tôn sagēnôn | ||||||||||
Dative | τῇ σᾰγήνῃ têi sagḗnēi |
τοῖν σᾰγήναιν toîn sagḗnain |
ταῖς σᾰγήναις taîs sagḗnais | ||||||||||
Accusative | τὴν σᾰγήνην tḕn sagḗnēn |
τὼ σᾰγήνᾱ tṑ sagḗnā |
τᾱ̀ς σᾰγήνᾱς tā̀s sagḗnās | ||||||||||
Vocative | σᾰγήνη sagḗnē |
σᾰγήνᾱ sagḗnā |
σᾰγῆναι sagênai | ||||||||||
Notes: |
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Derived terms
[edit]- σαγηναῖος (sagēnaîos)
- σαγηνεύς (sagēneús)
- σαγηνεύω (sagēneúō)
- σαγηνοβόλος (sagēnobólos)
Descendants
[edit]- → Latin: sagēna (see there for further descendants)
Further reading
[edit]- “σαγήνη”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- σαγήνη in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN
- Szemerényi, Oswald (1974) “The origins of the Greek lexicon: Ex Oriente Lux”, in The Journal of Hellenic Studies[1], volume 94, , page 149
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate
- Ancient Greek terms derived from Akkadian
- Ancient Greek 3-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek nouns
- Ancient Greek paroxytone terms
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns
- Ancient Greek first-declension nouns
- Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension
- grc:Fishing
- grc:Hunting