προηγούμενος

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Jump to navigation Jump to search

Ancient Greek

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

present participle of προηγέομαι (proēgéomai) / προηγοῦμαι (proēgoûmai, to go first, lead). See προ- (pro-) +‎ ἡγούμενος (hēgoúmenos).

Pronunciation

[edit]
 

Participle

[edit]

προηγούμενος (proēgoúmenosm (feminine προηγουμένη, neuter προηγούμενον); first/second declension

  1. preceding, going first, leading the way
  2. (expression) κατά (katá) προηγούμενον λόγον (lógon): according to a guiding principle
  3. (in neuter plural): τά προηγούμενα
    1. premises, initial data
    2. (mathematics) forward points (at the same side of a radius vector
    3. (astronomy) τὰ προηγούμενα ζῴδια: the leading signs in the daily movement of the heavens

Declension

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]

Derived terms

[edit]

Descendants

[edit]
  • Greek: προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenos)

Further reading

[edit]

Greek

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

Present participle of προηγούμαι (proïgoúmai), a verb without active forms. Also substantivised. From Ancient Greek προηγούμενος (proēgoúmenos), present participle of προηγέομαι / προηγοῦμαι (proēgoûmai).[1]

Pronunciation

[edit]
  • IPA(key): /pɾo.iˈɣu.me.nos/
  • Hyphenation: προ‧η‧γού‧με‧νος

Noun

[edit]

προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenosm (plural προηγούμενοι)

  1. the preceding, the previous one
    Ο προηγούμενος είπε ότι οι ερωτήσεις της προφορικής εξέτασης ήταν δύσκολες.
    O proïgoúmenos eípe óti oi erotíseis tis proforikís exétasis ítan dýskoles.
    The previous one [student] said that the questions of the oral test were difficult.

Declension

[edit]

Compare to declension of the masculine participle προηγούμενος.

Antonyms

[edit]

Participle

[edit]

προηγούμενος (proïgoúmenosm (feminine προηγούμενη, neuter προηγούμενο)

  1. preceding, previous

Usage notes

[edit]

(formal) learned forms of the participle, functioning mostly as nouns, are inflected in the fashion of Ancient Greek προηγούμενος (proēgoúmenos).

The following substantivized forms have special meanings:

Declension

[edit]

Synonyms

[edit]

Antonyms

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ προηγούμενος”, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998