πανθαλής

Ancient Greek

FWOTD – 3 April 2017

Etymology

From πᾰν- (pan-, “all”) +‎ θάλλω (thállō, “to thrive, bloom”) +‎ -ής (-ḗs).

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /pan.tʰa.lɛ̌ːs/ → /pan.θaˈlis/ → /pan.θaˈlis/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /pan.tʰa.lɛ̌ːs/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /pan.tʰaˈle̝s/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /pan.θaˈlis/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /pan.θaˈlis/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /pan.θaˈlis/

Adjective

πᾰνθᾰλής • (panthalḗs) m or f (neuter πᾰνθᾰλές); third declension

1. (poetic) flowering, giver of all bloom
   • 500 BCE – 400 BCE, Bacchylides, Odes 13.228–229:

     τὰν εἰκ ἐτύμως ἄρα Κλειὼ
     πανθαλὴς ἐμαῖς ἐνέσταξεν φρασίν […]

     tàn eik etúmōs ára Kleiṑ
     panthalḕs emaîs enéstaxen phrasín […]

     And if it indeed
     was flowering Kleio
     who instilled [it] in my heart […]

Inflection

Third declension of πᾰνθᾰλής; πᾰνθᾰλές (contracted, Attic)

Number		Singular			Dual			Plural
Case/Gender		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter		Masculine / Feminine	Neuter
Nominative		πᾰνθᾰλής panthalḗs	πᾰνθᾰλές panthalés		πᾰνθᾰλεῖ panthaleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ panthaleî		πᾰνθᾰλεῖς panthaleîs	πᾰνθᾰλῆ panthalê
Genitive		πᾰνθᾰλοῦς panthaloûs	πᾰνθᾰλοῦς panthaloûs		πᾰνθᾰλοῖν panthaloîn	πᾰνθᾰλοῖν panthaloîn		πᾰνθᾰλῶν panthalôn	πᾰνθᾰλῶν panthalôn
Dative		πᾰνθᾰλεῖ panthaleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ panthaleî		πᾰνθᾰλοῖν panthaloîn	πᾰνθᾰλοῖν panthaloîn		πᾰνθᾰλέσῐ / πᾰνθᾰλέσῐν panthalési(n)	πᾰνθᾰλέσῐ / πᾰνθᾰλέσῐν panthalési(n)
Accusative		πᾰνθᾰλῆ panthalê	πᾰνθᾰλές panthalés		πᾰνθᾰλεῖ panthaleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ panthaleî		πᾰνθᾰλεῖς panthaleîs	πᾰνθᾰλῆ panthalê
Vocative		πᾰνθᾰλές panthalés	πᾰνθᾰλές panthalés		πᾰνθᾰλεῖ panthaleî	πᾰνθᾰλεῖ panthaleî		πᾰνθᾰλεῖς panthaleîs	πᾰνθᾰλῆ panthalê
Derived forms		Adverb			Comparative			Superlative
		πᾰνθᾰλῶς panthalôs			πᾰνθᾰλέστερος panthalésteros			πᾰνθᾰλέστᾰτος panthaléstatos
Notes:		This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

References

• “πανθαλής”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press