λάσκω
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Ancient Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *l̥h₂-k-sḱéti (“to bark, growl”). Cognate with λακάω (lakáō, “to burst asunder”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /lás.kɔː/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /ˈlas.ko/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /ˈlas.ko/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /ˈlas.ko/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /ˈlas.ko/
Verb
[edit]λάσκω • (láskō)
- to ring, rattle, crash, crack
- to shriek, scream, howl, bay
- to shout, scream, cry aloud
- to noise abroad
- to sing
- to shriek forth, utter aloud
- to crack or burst asunder
Conjugation
[edit] Present: λᾰ́σκω
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λᾰ́σκω | λᾰ́σκεις | λᾰ́σκει | λᾰ́σκετον | λᾰ́σκετον | λᾰ́σκομεν | λᾰ́σκετε | λᾰ́σκουσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | λᾰ́σκω | λᾰ́σκῃς | λᾰ́σκῃ | λᾰ́σκητον | λᾰ́σκητον | λᾰ́σκωμεν | λᾰ́σκητε | λᾰ́σκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λᾰ́σκοιμῐ | λᾰ́σκοις | λᾰ́σκοι | λᾰ́σκοιτον | λᾰσκοίτην | λᾰ́σκοιμεν | λᾰ́σκοιτε | λᾰ́σκοιεν | |||||
imperative | λᾰ́σκε | λᾰσκέτω | λᾰ́σκετον | λᾰσκέτων | λᾰ́σκετε | λᾰσκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λᾰ́σκειν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | λᾰ́σκων | |||||||||||
f | λᾰ́σκουσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | λᾰ́σκον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Imperfect: ἔλᾰσκον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔλᾰσκον | ἔλᾰσκες | ἔλᾰσκε(ν) | ἐλᾰ́σκετον | ἐλᾰσκέτην | ἐλᾰ́σκομεν | ἐλᾰ́σκετε | ἔλᾰσκον | ||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Future: λᾰκήσομαι
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | λᾰκήσομαι | λᾰκήσῃ, λᾰκήσει |
λᾰκήσεται | λᾰκήσεσθον | λᾰκήσεσθον | λᾰκησόμεθᾰ | λᾰκήσεσθε | λᾰκήσονται | ||||
optative | λᾰκησοίμην | λᾰκήσοιο | λᾰκήσοιτο | λᾰκήσοισθον | λᾰκησοίσθην | λᾰκησοίμεθᾰ | λᾰκήσοισθε | λᾰκήσοιντο | |||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λᾰκήσεσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | λᾰκησόμενος | |||||||||||
f | λᾰκησομένη | ||||||||||||
n | λᾰκησόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἐλᾰ́κησᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἐλᾰ́κησᾰ | ἐλᾰ́κησᾰς | ἐλᾰ́κησε(ν) | ἐλᾰκήσᾰτον | ἐλᾰκησᾰ́την | ἐλᾰκήσᾰμεν | ἐλᾰκήσᾰτε | ἐλᾰ́κησᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | λᾰκήσω | λᾰκήσῃς | λᾰκήσῃ | λᾰκήσητον | λᾰκήσητον | λᾰκήσωμεν | λᾰκήσητε | λᾰκήσωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λᾰκήσαιμῐ | λᾰκήσειᾰς, λᾰκήσαις |
λᾰκήσειε(ν), λᾰκήσαι |
λᾰκήσαιτον | λᾰκησαίτην | λᾰκήσαιμεν | λᾰκήσαιτε | λᾰκήσειᾰν, λᾰκήσαιεν | |||||
imperative | λᾰ́κησον | λᾰκησᾰ́τω | λᾰκήσᾰτον | λᾰκησᾰ́των | λᾰκήσᾰτε | λᾰκησᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λᾰκῆσαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | λᾰκήσᾱς | |||||||||||
f | λᾰκήσᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | λᾰκῆσᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἔλᾰκον
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔλᾰκον | ἔλᾰκες | ἔλᾰκε(ν) | ἐλᾰ́κετον | ἐλᾰκέτην | ἐλᾰ́κομεν | ἐλᾰ́κετε | ἔλᾰκον | ||||
subjunctive | λᾰ́κω | λᾰ́κῃς | λᾰ́κῃ | λᾰ́κητον | λᾰ́κητον | λᾰ́κωμεν | λᾰ́κητε | λᾰ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λᾰ́κοιμῐ | λᾰ́κοις | λᾰ́κοι | λᾰ́κοιτον | λᾰκοίτην | λᾰ́κοιμεν | λᾰ́κοιτε | λᾰ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | λᾰ́κε | λᾰκέτω | λᾰ́κετον | λᾰκέτων | λᾰ́κετε | λᾰκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λᾰκεῖν | ||||||||||||
participle | m | λᾰκών | |||||||||||
f | λᾰκοῦσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | λᾰκόν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Aorist: ἔληξᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | ἔληξᾰ | ἔληξᾰς | ἔληξε(ν) | ἐλήξᾰτον | ἐληξᾰ́την | ἐλήξᾰμεν | ἐλήξᾰτε | ἔληξᾰν | ||||
subjunctive | λήξω | λήξῃς | λήξῃ | λήξητον | λήξητον | λήξωμεν | λήξητε | λήξωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λήξαιμῐ | λήξειᾰς, λήξαις |
λήξειε(ν), λήξαι |
λήξαιτον | ληξαίτην | λήξαιμεν | λήξαιτε | λήξειᾰν, λήξαιεν | |||||
imperative | λῆξον | ληξᾰ́τω | λήξᾰτον | ληξᾰ́των | λήξᾰτε | ληξᾰ́ντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λῆξαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | λήξᾱς | |||||||||||
f | λήξᾱσᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | λῆξᾰν | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
middle | indicative | λελᾰκόμην | λελᾰ́κεο | λελᾰ́κετο | λελᾰ́κεσθον | λελᾰκέσθην | λελᾰκόμε(σ)θᾰ | λελᾰ́κεσθε | λελᾰ́κοντο | ||||
subjunctive | λελᾰ́κωμαι | λελᾰ́κηαι | λελᾰ́κηται | λελᾰ́κησθον | λελᾰ́κησθον | λελᾰκώμε(σ)θᾰ | λελᾰ́κησθε | λελᾰ́κωνται | |||||
optative | λελᾰκοίμην | λελᾰ́κοιο | λελᾰ́κοιτο | λελᾰ́κοισθον | λελᾰκοίσθην | λελᾰκοίμε(σ)θᾰ | λελᾰ́κοισθε | λελᾰκοίᾰτο | |||||
imperative | λελᾰ́κεο | λελᾰκέσθω | λελᾰ́κεσθον | λελᾰκέσθων | λελᾰ́κεσθε | λελᾰκέσθων | |||||||
middle | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λελᾰκέσθαι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | λελᾰκόμενος | |||||||||||
f | λελᾰκομένη | ||||||||||||
n | λελᾰκόμενον | ||||||||||||
Notes: | Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms are based on conjecture. Use with caution. For more details, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: λέληκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λέληκᾰ | λέληκᾰς | λέληκε(ν) | λελήκᾰτον | λελήκᾰτον | λελήκᾰμεν | λελήκᾰτε | λελήκᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | λελήκω | λελήκῃς | λελήκῃ | λελήκητον | λελήκητον | λελήκωμεν | λελήκητε | λελήκωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λελήκοιμῐ, λεληκοίην |
λελήκοις, λεληκοίης |
λελήκοι, λεληκοίη |
λελήκοιτον | λεληκοίτην | λελήκοιμεν | λελήκοιτε | λελήκοιεν | |||||
imperative | λέληκε | λεληκέτω | λελήκετον | λεληκέτων | λελήκετε | λεληκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λεληκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | λεληκώς | |||||||||||
f | λεληκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | λεληκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Perfect: λέλᾱκᾰ
number | singular | dual | plural | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
first | second | third | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||
active | indicative | λέλᾱκᾰ | λέλᾱκᾰς | λέλᾱκε(ν) | λελᾱ́κᾰτον | λελᾱ́κᾰτον | λελᾱ́κᾰμεν | λελᾱ́κᾰτε | λελᾱ́κᾱσῐ(ν) | ||||
subjunctive | λελᾱ́κω | λελᾱ́κῃς | λελᾱ́κῃ | λελᾱ́κητον | λελᾱ́κητον | λελᾱ́κωμεν | λελᾱ́κητε | λελᾱ́κωσῐ(ν) | |||||
optative | λελᾱ́κοιμῐ, λελᾱκοίην |
λελᾱ́κοις, λελᾱκοίης |
λελᾱ́κοι, λελᾱκοίη |
λελᾱ́κοιτον | λελᾱκοίτην | λελᾱ́κοιμεν | λελᾱ́κοιτε | λελᾱ́κοιεν | |||||
imperative | λέλᾱκε | λελᾱκέτω | λελᾱ́κετον | λελᾱκέτων | λελᾱ́κετε | λελᾱκόντων | |||||||
active | |||||||||||||
infinitive | λελᾱκέναι | ||||||||||||
participle | m | λελᾱκώς | |||||||||||
f | λελᾱκυῖᾰ | ||||||||||||
n | λελᾱκός | ||||||||||||
Notes: | This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For conjugation in dialects other than Attic, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal conjugation.
|
Further reading
[edit]- “λάσκω”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- λάσκω in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- λάσκω in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “λάσκω”, in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
- “λάσκω”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- G2997 in Strong, James (1979) Strong’s Exhaustive Concordance to the Bible
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.