θαλάσσιος
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Ancient Greek
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]- θᾰλᾰ́ττῐος (thaláttios) — Attic, later
Etymology
[edit]θᾰ́λᾰσσᾰ (thálassa, “sea”) + -ῐος (-ios)
Pronunciation
[edit]- (5th BCE Attic) IPA(key): /tʰa.lás.si.os/
- (1st CE Egyptian) IPA(key): /tʰaˈlas.si.os/
- (4th CE Koine) IPA(key): /θaˈlas.si.os/
- (10th CE Byzantine) IPA(key): /θaˈlas.si.os/
- (15th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA(key): /θaˈla.si.os/
Adjective
[edit]θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος • (thalássios) m (feminine θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ, neuter θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον); first/second declension
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος • (thalássios) m or f (neuter θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον); second declension
- of, in, on, or from the sea, marine, maritime
- into the sea
- sea-going
- (nautical) skilled in the sea, nautical
- like the sea
Declension
[edit]Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | Masculine | Feminine | Neuter | |||||
Nominative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος thalássios |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐαι thalássiai |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | |||||
Genitive | θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱς thalassíās |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́αιν thalassíain |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn | |||||
Dative | θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾳ thalassíāi |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́αιν thalassíain |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́αις thalassíais |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois | |||||
Accusative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱν thalassíān |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ους thalassíous |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱς thalassíās |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | |||||
Vocative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐε thalássie |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ᾱ thalassíā |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐαι thalássiai |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | |||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ως thalassíōs |
θᾰλᾰσσῐώτερος thalassiṓteros |
θᾰλᾰσσῐώτᾰτος thalassiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Number | Singular | Dual | Plural | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Case/Gender | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | Masculine / Feminine | Neuter | ||||||||
Nominative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐος thalássios |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | ||||||||
Genitive | θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ου thalassíou |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ων thalassíōn | ||||||||
Dative | θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ῳ thalassíōi |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οιν thalassíoin |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́οις thalassíois | ||||||||
Accusative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ους thalassíous |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | ||||||||
Vocative | θᾰλᾰ́σσῐε thalássie |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐον thalássion |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ω thalassíō |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐοι thalássioi |
θᾰλᾰ́σσῐᾰ thalássia | ||||||||
Derived forms | Adverb | Comparative | Superlative | |||||||||||
θᾰλᾰσσῐ́ως thalassíōs |
θᾰλᾰσσῐώτερος thalassiṓteros |
θᾰλᾰσσῐώτᾰτος thalassiṓtatos | ||||||||||||
Notes: |
|
Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- “θαλάσσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “θαλάσσιος”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “θαλάσσιος”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
- θαλάσσιος in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
- θαλάσσιος in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
- “θαλάσσιος”, in Slater, William J. (1969) Lexicon to Pindar, Berlin: Walter de Gruyter
- θαλάσσιος in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
- Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
Greek
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learnedly, from Ancient Greek θαλάσσιος (thalássios, “marine”). By surface analysis, θάλασσ(α) (thálass(a), “sea”) + -ιος (-ios, “indicating origin”).
Cognate with Mariupol Greek тъаласи́ (θalasí).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]θαλάσσιος • (thalássios) m (feminine θαλάσσια, neuter θαλάσσιο)
- relating to: sea, sailing, seaside
- θαλάσσια ανεμώνη ― thalássia anemóni ― sea anemone
- maritime, marine
- θαλάσσιο περιβάλλον ― thalássio perivállon ― marine environment
Declension
[edit]Declension of θαλάσσιος
number case \ gender |
singular | plural | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | θαλάσσιος • | θαλάσσια • | θαλάσσιο • | θαλάσσιοι • | θαλάσσιες • | θαλάσσια • |
genitive | θαλάσσιου • | θαλάσσιας • | θαλάσσιου • | θαλάσσιων • | θαλάσσιων • | θαλάσσιων • |
accusative | θαλάσσιο • | θαλάσσια • | θαλάσσιο • | θαλάσσιους • | θαλάσσιες • | θαλάσσια • |
vocative | θαλάσσιε • | θαλάσσια • | θαλάσσιο • | θαλάσσιοι • | θαλάσσιες • | θαλάσσια • |
Related terms
[edit]- θαλασσί n (thalassí)
and see: θάλασσα f (thálassa, “sea”)
Further reading
[edit]- θαλάσσιος, in Λεξικό της κοινής νεοελληνικής [Dictionary of Standard Modern Greek], Triantafyllidis Foundation, 1998 at the Centre for the Greek language
Categories:
- Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -ιος
- Ancient Greek 4-syllable words
- Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ancient Greek lemmas
- Ancient Greek adjectives
- Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms
- grc:Nautical
- Greek terms borrowed from Ancient Greek
- Greek learned borrowings from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Greek terms suffixed with -ιος
- Greek terms with IPA pronunciation
- Greek lemmas
- Greek adjectives
- Greek terms with usage examples
- Greek adjectives in declension ος-α-ο