δορκάς

Ancient Greek

Alternative forms

• δόρκος (dórkos)
• δόρκων (dórkōn)
• δόρξ (dórx)
• ζορκάς (zorkás) — Ionic
• ζόρξ (zórx)
• ἴορκος (íorkos)

Etymology

Uncertain. Compare Cornish yorch, Welsh iwrch, which leads to a Proto-Indo-European *yorkos (“roe deer”). However, the δ is unexplained, except perhaps by connection with δέρκομαι (dérkomai, “I see clearly”). Has traditionally been explained as a simple derivative of δέρκομαι (dérkomai), because of their bright eyes.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /dor.kás/ → /ðorˈkas/ → /ðorˈkas/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /dor.kás/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /dorˈkas/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ðorˈkas/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ðorˈkas/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ðorˈkas/

Noun

δορκᾰ́ς • (dorkás) f (genitive δορκᾰ́δος); third declension

1. roe, gazelle, antelope

Inflection

Third declension of ἡ δορκᾰ́ς; τῆς δορκᾰ́δος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἡ δορκᾰ́ς hē dorkás	τὼ δορκᾰ́δε tṑ dorkáde	αἱ δορκᾰ́δες hai dorkádes
Genitive	τῆς δορκᾰ́δος tês dorkádos	τοῖν δορκᾰ́δοιν toîn dorkádoin	τῶν δορκᾰ́δων tôn dorkádōn
Dative	τῇ δορκᾰ́δῐ têi dorkádi	τοῖν δορκᾰ́δοιν toîn dorkádoin	ταῖς δορκᾰ́σῐ / δορκᾰ́σῐν taîs dorkási(n)
Accusative	τὴν δορκᾰ́δᾰ tḕn dorkáda	τὼ δορκᾰ́δε tṑ dorkáde	τᾱ̀ς δορκᾰ́δᾰς tā̀s dorkádas
Vocative	δορκᾰ́ς dorkás	δορκᾰ́δε dorkáde	δορκᾰ́δες dorkádes
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension. Nominative singular -ς (-s) arose by reduction of the original cluster *-ds.

References

• “δορκάς”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “δορκάς”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• δορκάς in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• δορκάς in the Diccionario Griego–Español en línea (2006–2024)
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • antelope idem, page 32.
  • doe idem, page 246.
  • gazelle idem, page 355.
  • hind idem, page 400.
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

Greek

Noun

δορκάς • (dorkás) f (plural δορκάδες)

1. roe deer

Declension

Declension of δορκάς

	singular	plural
nominative	δορκάς •	δορκάδες •
genitive	δορκά •	δορκάδων •
accusative	δορκά •	δορκάδες •
vocative	δορκά •	δορκάδες •

Synonyms

• ζαρκάδι n (zarkádi)