βασανιστήριο

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Greek

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Etymology

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From Ancient Greek βασανιστήριο (basanistḗrio), equivalent to βασανίζω (vasanízo, to torture) +‎ -τήριο (-tírio).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /vasaniˈstiɾio/
  • Hyphenation: βα‧σα‧νι‧στή‧ρι‧ο

Noun

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βασανιστήριο (vasanistírion (plural βασανιστήρια)

  1. torture (intentional causing of somebody's experiencing agony)
    Η μαστίγωση είναι γνωστό βασανιστήριο.
    I mastígosi eínai gnostó vasanistírio.
    Whipping is a known (method of) torture.
  2. (figuratively, proscribed) torture, torment, anguish, suffering (extreme mental or emotional pain)
    Πέρασα πολλά βασανιστήρια στη ζωή μου.
    Pérasa pollá vasanistíria sti zoḯ mou.
    I went through many torments in my life.

Usage notes

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The Babiniotis dictionary proscribes sense 2 but includes it anyway. Figurative senses are more correctly denoted by βάσανο (vásano).

Declension

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Synonyms

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