échancrer
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French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Verb
[edit]échancrer (transitive)
- to scallop (cut in the shape of a crescent)
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of échancrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | échancrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | échancrant /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | échancré /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | échancre /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
échancres /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
échancre /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
échancrons /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɔ̃/ |
échancrez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁe/ |
échancrent /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
| imperfect | échancrais /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɛ/ |
échancrais /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɛ/ |
échancrait /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɛ/ |
échancrions /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/ |
échancriez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁi.je/ |
échancraient /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | échancrai /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁe/ |
échancras /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁa/ |
échancra /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁa/ |
échancrâmes /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁam/ |
échancrâtes /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁat/ |
échancrèrent /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | échancrerai /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁe/ |
échancreras /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁa/ |
échancrera /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁa/ |
échancrerons /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
échancrerez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁe/ |
échancreront /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | échancrerais /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
échancrerais /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
échancrerait /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ |
échancrerions /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
échancreriez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁje/ |
échancreraient /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | échancre /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
échancres /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
échancre /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
échancrions /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁi.jɔ̃/ |
échancriez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁi.je/ |
échancrent /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | échancrasse /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁas/ |
échancrasses /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁas/ |
échancrât /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁa/ |
échancrassions /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
échancrassiez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁa.sje/ |
échancrassent /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | échancre /e.ʃɑ̃kʁ/ |
— | échancrons /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁɔ̃/ |
échancrez /e.ʃɑ̃.kʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
[edit]- “échancrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.