tuhlata
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Unknown. SSA gives an unsure comparison with Swedish dobbla, Norwegian Bokmål doble (“to play hazard, gamble”),[1] but this is dubious for semantic and phonological reasons.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]tuhlata
- to waste, squander, dissipate (that which can be spent; money, time, resources, etc.) [with illative ‘on’]
Conjugation
[edit]Inflection of tuhlata (Kotus type 73/salata, no gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
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indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhlaan | en tuhlaa | 1st sing. | olen tuhlannut | en ole tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhlaat | et tuhlaa | 2nd sing. | olet tuhlannut | et ole tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhlaa | ei tuhlaa | 3rd sing. | on tuhlannut | ei ole tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhlaamme | emme tuhlaa | 1st plur. | olemme tuhlanneet | emme ole tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhlaatte | ette tuhlaa | 2nd plur. | olette tuhlanneet | ette ole tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhlaavat | eivät tuhlaa | 3rd plur. | ovat tuhlanneet | eivät ole tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhlataan | ei tuhlata | passive | on tuhlattu | ei ole tuhlattu | ||||||||||||||||
past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhlasin | en tuhlannut | 1st sing. | olin tuhlannut | en ollut tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhlasit | et tuhlannut | 2nd sing. | olit tuhlannut | et ollut tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhlasi | ei tuhlannut | 3rd sing. | oli tuhlannut | ei ollut tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhlasimme | emme tuhlanneet | 1st plur. | olimme tuhlanneet | emme olleet tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhlasitte | ette tuhlanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte tuhlanneet | ette olleet tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhlasivat | eivät tuhlanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat tuhlanneet | eivät olleet tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhlattiin | ei tuhlattu | passive | oli tuhlattu | ei ollut tuhlattu | ||||||||||||||||
conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhlaisin | en tuhlaisi | 1st sing. | olisin tuhlannut | en olisi tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhlaisit | et tuhlaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit tuhlannut | et olisi tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhlaisi | ei tuhlaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi tuhlannut | ei olisi tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhlaisimme | emme tuhlaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme tuhlanneet | emme olisi tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhlaisitte | ette tuhlaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte tuhlanneet | ette olisi tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhlaisivat | eivät tuhlaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat tuhlanneet | eivät olisi tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhlattaisiin | ei tuhlattaisi | passive | olisi tuhlattu | ei olisi tuhlattu | ||||||||||||||||
imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhlaa | älä tuhlaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhlatkoon | älköön tuhlatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon tuhlannut | älköön olko tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhlatkaamme | älkäämme tuhlatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhlatkaa | älkää tuhlatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhlatkoot | älkööt tuhlatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot tuhlanneet | älkööt olko tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhlattakoon | älköön tuhlattako | passive | olkoon tuhlattu | älköön olko tuhlattu | ||||||||||||||||
potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
1st sing. | tuhlannen | en tuhlanne | 1st sing. | lienen tuhlannut | en liene tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
2nd sing. | tuhlannet | et tuhlanne | 2nd sing. | lienet tuhlannut | et liene tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
3rd sing. | tuhlannee | ei tuhlanne | 3rd sing. | lienee tuhlannut | ei liene tuhlannut | ||||||||||||||||
1st plur. | tuhlannemme | emme tuhlanne | 1st plur. | lienemme tuhlanneet | emme liene tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
2nd plur. | tuhlannette | ette tuhlanne | 2nd plur. | lienette tuhlanneet | ette liene tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
3rd plur. | tuhlannevat | eivät tuhlanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät tuhlanneet | eivät liene tuhlanneet | ||||||||||||||||
passive | tuhlattaneen | ei tuhlattane | passive | lienee tuhlattu | ei liene tuhlattu | ||||||||||||||||
Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
1st | tuhlata | present | tuhlaava | tuhlattava | |||||||||||||||||
long 1st1 |
|
past | tuhlannut | tuhlattu | |||||||||||||||||
2nd | inessive2 | tuhlatessa | tuhlattaessa | agent4 | tuhlaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | tuhlaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuhlaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
3rd | inessive | tuhlaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
elative | tuhlaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
illative | tuhlaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
adessive | tuhlaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
abessive | tuhlaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
instructive | tuhlaaman | tuhlattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
4th3 | verbal noun | tuhlaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
5th1 |
|
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Itkonen, Erkki, Kulonen, Ulla-Maija, editors (1992–2000), Suomen sanojen alkuperä [The origin of Finnish words][1] (in Finnish) (online version; note: also includes other etymological sources; this source is labeled "SSA 1992–2000"), Helsinki: Institute for the Languages of Finland/Finnish Literature Society, →ISBN
Further reading
[edit]- “tuhlata”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03