rukis
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Estonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Finnic *rugis, borrowed from either a Baltic or Germanic language, compare Lithuanian rugys and Proto-Germanic *rugiz. Cognate with Finnish ruis, Votic rüiz, ruiz, Veps rugiž, and Livvi ruiš.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]rukis (genitive rukki, partitive rukkist)
Declension
[edit]Declension of rukis (ÕS type 7/kallas, length gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | rukis | rukkid | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | rukki | ||
genitive | rukiste | ||
partitive | rukist | rukkeid | |
illative | rukkisse | rukistesse rukkeisse | |
inessive | rukkis | rukistes rukkeis | |
elative | rukkist | rukistest rukkeist | |
allative | rukkile | rukistele rukkeile | |
adessive | rukkil | rukistel rukkeil | |
ablative | rukkilt | rukistelt rukkeilt | |
translative | rukkiks | rukisteks rukkeiks | |
terminative | rukkini | rukisteni | |
essive | rukkina | rukistena | |
abessive | rukkita | rukisteta | |
comitative | rukkiga | rukistega |
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “rukis”, in [PSV] Eesti keele põhisõnavara sõnastik [Dictionary of Estonian Basic Vocabulary] (in Estonian) (online version, not updated), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2014
- “rukis”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “rukis”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- rukis in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)