inukainuka

Swahili

Etymology

Reduplication of -inuka.

Pronunciation

• Audio (Kenya):

  (file)

Verb

-inukainuka (infinitive kuinukainuka)

1. to rise gradually

Conjugation

Conjugation of -inukainuka
Positive present -nainukainuka Subjunctive -inukainuke Negative -inukainuki Imperative singular inukainuka
Infinitives
Positive kuinukainuka Negative kutoinukainuka
Imperatives
Singular inukainuka Plural inukainukeni
Tensed forms
Habitual huinukainuka Positive past positive subject concord + -liinukainuka Negative past negative subject concord + -kuinukainuka
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nainukainuka) Singular Plural 1st person ninainukainuka/nainukainuka tunainukainuka 2nd person unainukainuka mnainukainuka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) anainukainuka wanainukainuka other classes positive subject concord + -nainukainuka
Negative present (negative subject concord + -inukainuki) Singular Plural 1st person siinukainuki hatuinukainuki 2nd person huinukainuki hamwinukainuki 3rd person m-wa(I/II) hainukainuki hawainukainuki other classes negative subject concord + -inukainuki
Positive future positive subject concord + -tainukainuka Negative future negative subject concord + -tainukainuka
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -inukainuke) Singular Plural 1st person niinukainuke tuinukainuke 2nd person uinukainuke mwinukainuke 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ainukainuke wainukainuke other classes positive subject concord + -inukainuke
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -siinukainuke Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngeinukainuka Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singeinukainuka Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngaliinukainuka Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singaliinukainuka
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -ainukainuka) Singular Plural 1st person nainukainuka twainukainuka 2nd person wainukainuka mwainukainuka 3rd person m-wa(I/II) ainukainuka wainukainuka m-mi(III/IV) wainukainuka yainukainuka ji-ma(V/VI) lainukainuka yainukainuka ki-vi(VII/VIII) chainukainuka vyainukainuka n(IX/X) yainukainuka zainukainuka u(XI) wainukainuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) kwainukainuka pa(XVI) painukainuka mu(XVIII) mwainukainuka
Perfect positive subject concord + -meinukainuka "Already" positive subject concord + -meshainukainuka "Not yet" negative subject concord + -jainukainuka "If/When" positive subject concord + -kiinukainuka "If not" positive subject concord + -sipoinukainuka Consecutive kainukainuka / positive subject concord + -kainukainuka Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kainukainuke
Object concord (indicative positive) Singular Plural 1st person -niinukainuka -tuinukainuka 2nd person -kuinukainuka -wainukainuka/-kuinukainukeni/-wainukainukeni 3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mwinukainuka -wainukainuka m-mi(III/IV) -uinukainuka -iinukainuka ji-ma(V/VI) -liinukainuka -yainukainuka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kiinukainuka -viinukainuka n(IX/X) -iinukainuka -ziinukainuka u(XI) -uinukainuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -kuinukainuka pa(XVI) -painukainuka mu(XVIII) -muinukainuka Reflexive -jiinukainuka
Relative forms General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -inukainuka- + relative marker) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -inukainukaye -inukainukao m-mi(III/IV) -inukainukao -inukainukayo ji-ma(V/VI) -inukainukalo -inukainukayo ki-vi(VII/VIII) -inukainukacho -inukainukavyo n(IX/X) -inukainukayo -inukainukazo u(XI) -inukainukao see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -inukainukako pa(XVI) -inukainukapo mu(XVIII) -inukainukamo Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -inukainuka) Singular Plural m-wa(I/II) -yeinukainuka -oinukainuka m-mi(III/IV) -oinukainuka -yoinukainuka ji-ma(V/VI) -loinukainuka -yoinukainuka ki-vi(VII/VIII) -choinukainuka -vyoinukainuka n(IX/X) -yoinukainuka -zoinukainuka u(XI) -oinukainuka see n(X) or ma(VI) class ku(XV/XVII) -koinukainuka pa(XVI) -poinukainuka mu(XVIII) -moinukainuka
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.