graper
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Danish
[edit]Noun
[edit]graper c
Old French
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From grap (“hook”), from Frankish *krappō (“hook”).
Verb
[edit]graper
Conjugation
[edit]This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. The forms that would normally end in *-ps, *-pt are modified to s, t. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of graper (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | graper | avoir grapé | |||||
gerund | en grapant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | grapant | ||||||
past participle | grapé | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | grap | grapes | grape | grapons | grapez | grapent |
imperfect | grapoie, grapeie, grapoe, grapeve | grapoies, grapeies, grapoes, grapeves | grapoit, grapeit, grapot, grapeve | grapiiens, grapiens | grapiiez, grapiez | grapoient, grapeient, grapoent, grapevent | |
preterite | grapai | grapas | grapa | grapames | grapastes | graperent | |
future | graperai | graperas | grapera | graperons | graperoiz, grapereiz, graperez | graperont | |
conditional | graperoie, grapereie | graperoies, grapereies | graperoit, grapereit | graperiiens, graperiens | graperiiez, graperiez | graperoient, grapereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | grap | gras | grat | grapons | grapez | grapent |
imperfect | grapasse | grapasses | grapast | grapissons, grapissiens | grapissoiz, grapissez, grapissiez | grapassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | grape | — | grapons | grapez | — |
References
[edit]- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (graper)