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3-lit.
( transitive ) to plate something with gold
c. 1600 BCE , Westcar Papyrus , column 7, line 13:[ 1]
[…] m ssnḏm gnẖ r.f m nbw […] of ssnḏm-wood plated with gold.
Conjugation of gnẖ (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: gnẖ , geminated stem: gnẖẖ
infinitival forms
imperative
infinitive
negatival complement
complementary infinitive1
singular
plural
gnẖ
gnẖw , gnẖ
gnẖt
gnẖ
gnẖ
‘pseudoverbal’ forms
stative stem
periphrastic imperfective 2
periphrastic prospective 2
gnẖ
ḥr gnẖ
m gnẖ
r gnẖ
suffix conjugation
aspect / mood
active
passive
contingent
aspect / mood
active
passive
perfect
gnẖ.n
gnẖw , gnẖ
consecutive
gnẖ.jn
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
terminative
gnẖt
perfective 3
gnẖ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
obligative1
gnẖ.ḫr
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
imperfective
gnẖ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
prospective 3
gnẖ
gnẖẖ
potentialis1
gnẖ.kꜣ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
subjunctive
gnẖ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
verbal adjectives
aspect / mood
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
participles
active
passive
active
passive
perfect
gnẖ.n
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
—
—
perfective
gnẖ
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
gnẖ
gnẖ , gnẖw 5 , gnẖy 5
imperfective
gnẖ , gnẖy , gnẖw 5
active + .tj 1 , .tw 2
gnẖ , gnẖj 6 , gnẖy 6
gnẖ , gnẖw 5
prospective
gnẖ , gnẖtj 7
—
gnẖtj 4 , gnẖt 4
Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f /.fj , feminine .s /.sj , dual .sn /.snj , plural .sn .
Only in the masculine singular.
Only in the masculine.
Only in the feminine.