dhii

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Gamilaraay

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dhii

Pronunciation

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Noun

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dhii

  1. meat
  2. tea

Swahili

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Arabic ضَيْع (ḍayʕ).

Pronunciation

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  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Noun

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dhii (n class, no plural)

  1. weakness (state of being weak)

Verb

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-dhii (infinitive kudhii)

  1. to weaken, to waste away

Conjugation

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Conjugation of -dhii
Positive present -nadhii
Subjunctive -dhii
Negative -dhii
Imperative singular dhii
Infinitives
Positive kudhii
Negative kutodhii
Imperatives
Singular dhii
Plural dhiini
Tensed forms
Habitual hudhii
Positive past positive subject concord + -lidhii
Negative past negative subject concord + -kudhii
Positive present (positive subject concord + -nadhii)
Singular Plural
1st person ninadhii/nadhii tunadhii
2nd person unadhii mnadhii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anadhii wanadhii
other classes positive subject concord + -nadhii
Negative present (negative subject concord + -dhii)
Singular Plural
1st person sidhii hatudhii
2nd person hudhii hamdhii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) hadhii hawadhii
other classes negative subject concord + -dhii
Positive future positive subject concord + -tadhii
Negative future negative subject concord + -tadhii
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -dhii)
Singular Plural
1st person nidhii tudhii
2nd person udhii mdhii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhii wadhii
other classes positive subject concord + -dhii
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sidhii
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngedhii
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singedhii
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalidhii
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalidhii
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -adhii)
Singular Plural
1st person nadhii twadhii
2nd person wadhii mwadhii
3rd person m-wa(I/II) adhii wadhii
m-mi(III/IV) wadhii yadhii
ji-ma(V/VI) ladhii yadhii
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chadhii vyadhii
n(IX/X) yadhii zadhii
u(XI) wadhii see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwadhii
pa(XVI) padhii
mu(XVIII) mwadhii
Perfect positive subject concord + -medhii
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshadhii
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -jadhii
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kidhii
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipodhii
Consecutive kadhii / positive subject concord + -kadhii
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kadhii
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nidhii -tudhii
2nd person -kudhii -wadhii/-kudhiini/-wadhiini
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mdhii -wadhii
m-mi(III/IV) -udhii -idhii
ji-ma(V/VI) -lidhii -yadhii
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kidhii -vidhii
n(IX/X) -idhii -zidhii
u(XI) -udhii see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kudhii
pa(XVI) -padhii
mu(XVIII) -mudhii
Reflexive -jidhii
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -dhii- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -dhiiye -dhiio
m-mi(III/IV) -dhiio -dhiiyo
ji-ma(V/VI) -dhiilo -dhiiyo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -dhiicho -dhiivyo
n(IX/X) -dhiiyo -dhiizo
u(XI) -dhiio see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -dhiiko
pa(XVI) -dhiipo
mu(XVIII) -dhiimo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -dhii)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yedhii -odhii
m-mi(III/IV) -odhii -yodhii
ji-ma(V/VI) -lodhii -yodhii
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chodhii -vyodhii
n(IX/X) -yodhii -zodhii
u(XI) -odhii see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kodhii
pa(XVI) -podhii
mu(XVIII) -modhii
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.