apodosis

English

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Late Latin apodosis, itself borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπόδοσις (apódosis).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /əˈpɒdəsɪs/

Noun

apodosis (plural apodoses)

1. (logic, grammar) The consequential clause in a conditional sentence.

   Coordinate term: protasis

   In "I will be coming if this weather holds up", "I will be coming" is the apodosis and "this weather holds up" is the protasis.

   • 1943 Dornford Yates An Eye for a Tooth

     "If, after that, there is anything more to be done. . ."
     "Yes?"
     "You’d ----well better do it," said Forecast.
     The meaning with which he invested this blunt apodosis was unmistakable. Even I, an eavesdropper, found it most sinister: and I was not surprised when, after a little silence, the other turned on his heel and led the way to the road.

   • 1997 Angeliki Athanasiadou, René Dirven (eds) On Conditionals Again p. 309 by Hansjakob Seiler

     There is furthermore the claim that conditionals necessarily involve a causal relation from protasis to apodosis. This may hold for the "conjunctive" types signalling a natural consequence from protasis to apodosis, but becomes increasingly unlikely as we approach disjunctive structures of the type. "May I perish most miserably, if I do not love Xanthia." does not mean "May I perish most miserably, because I do not love Xanthia."

Related terms

• apodotic

Translations

the consequential clause in a conditional sentence

• Arabic: جَوَابُ الشَّرْط m (jawābu š-šarṭ)
• Finnish: ehtovirkkeen päätöslause
• French: apodose (fr) f
• Greek: απόδοση (el) f (apódosi)

  Ancient: ἀπόδοσις f (apódosis)

• Ottoman Turkish: جزا (ceza)
• Polish: następnik m
• Portuguese: apódose f