aeternus
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Latin
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Etymology
[edit]For older aeviternus, from aevum, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eyu- (“long time, lifetime”). Morphologically (but not semantically) equivalent to aetās + -rnus.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ae̯ˈter.nus/, [äe̯ˈt̪ɛrnʊs̠]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /eˈter.nus/, [eˈt̪ɛrnus]
Adjective
[edit]aeternus (feminine aeterna, neuter aeternum, adverb aeternō); first/second-declension adjective
- abiding, lasting, permanent, perpetual
- Synonyms: perennis, assiduus, continuātus, perpetuus, diuturnus
- Lucius Annaeus Seneca, Hercules Furens:
- Non prata viridi laeta facie germinant,/nec adulta leni fluctuat Zephyro seges;/non ulla ramos silva pomiferos habet;/sterilis profundi vastitas squalet soli/et foeda tellus torpet aeterno situ— rerumque maestus finis et mundi ultima.
- "No meadows bud, joyous with verdant, / mature waves in the gentle west wind, nor crop; / there is no grove of fruit bearing branches to regard; / barren: and the abysmal fields lie all untilled, / and the foul land lies torpid in abiding sufferance- sad end of things, and the world 's last."
- Non prata viridi laeta facie germinant,/nec adulta leni fluctuat Zephyro seges;/non ulla ramos silva pomiferos habet;/sterilis profundi vastitas squalet soli/et foeda tellus torpet aeterno situ— rerumque maestus finis et mundi ultima.
- endless, eternal
- immortal
- Synonym: immortālis
Declension
[edit]First/second-declension adjective.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
nominative | aeternus | aeterna | aeternum | aeternī | aeternae | aeterna | |
genitive | aeternī | aeternae | aeternī | aeternōrum | aeternārum | aeternōrum | |
dative | aeternō | aeternae | aeternō | aeternīs | |||
accusative | aeternum | aeternam | aeternum | aeternōs | aeternās | aeterna | |
ablative | aeternō | aeternā | aeternō | aeternīs | |||
vocative | aeterne | aeterna | aeternum | aeternī | aeternae | aeterna |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Catalan: etern
- English: eterne, puella aeterna, puer aeternus
- Esperanto: eterna
- Galician: eterno
- Ido: eterna
- Italian: eterno
- Occitan: etèrn
- Piedmontese: etern
- Portuguese: eterno
- Romanian: etern
- Spanish: eterno, puer aeternus
Further reading
[edit]- “aeternus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aeternus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- aeternus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.