Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepe
Appearance
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tepü)
Proto-Turkic
[edit]
Etymology
[edit]A variant *töpü formed at a very early date due to the vowels being rounded as a result of the neighboring labial consonant *p.
Noun
[edit]*tepe
Declension
[edit]Declension of *tepe
Singular 3) | |
---|---|
Nominative | *tepe |
Accusative | *tepeg, *tepeni1) |
Genitive | *tepeniŋ |
Dative | *tepeke |
Locative | *tepede |
Ablative | *tepeden |
Allative | *tepegerü |
Instrumental 2) | *tepen |
Equative 2) | *tepeče |
Similative 2) | *tepeleyü |
Comitative 2) | *tepeligü |
1) Originally only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur: *töpe/tüpe
- Common Turkic:
References
[edit]- ^ Doerfer, Gerhard (1965) Türkische und mongolische Elemente im Neupersischen [Turkic and Mongolian Elements in New Persian] (Akademie der Wissenschaften und der Literatur: Veröffentlichungen der Orientalischen Kommission; 19)[1] (in German), volume II, Wiesbaden: Franz Steiner Verlag, § 872, pages 450-452
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 436
- Eren, Hasan (1999) “tepe”, in Türk Dilinin Etimolojik Sözlüğü [Etymological Dictionary of the Turkish Language] (in Turkish), Ankara: Bizim Büro Basım Evi, page 402
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “tepe”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, pages 494, 505
- Sevortjan, E. V. (1980) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 3, Moscow: Nauka, pages 197-199
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tepö/ *tepü”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[2], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 201