Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sač

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/sāč

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*sač

hair

Declension

Declension of *sač

	Singular ³⁾
Nominative	*sač
Accusative	sačïg, sačnï¹⁾
Genitive	*sačnïŋ
Dative	*sačka
Locative	*sačda
Ablative	*sačdan
Allative	*sačgaru
Instrumental ²⁾	*sačïn
Equative ²⁾	*sačča
Similative ²⁾	*sačlayu
Comitative ²⁾	*sačlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Volga Bulgar: *čuč/*suč
  - Chuvash: ҫӳҫ (śüś)
    - → Bashkir: сүс (süs, “fiber, filament”)
Common Turkic:

Arghu: *sač
- Khalaj: saç
Oghuz: *sač
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
  - Azerbaijani: saç
  - Ottoman Turkish: صاچ
    - Gagauz: saç
    - Turkish: saç
- Salar: saş
- Turkmen: saç
Karluk: *sač
- Karakhanid: سَجْ (sač)
  - Chagatai:
    - Uyghur: چاچ (chach)
    - Uzbek: soch
Kypchak: *čač
- North Kipchak:
  - Bashkir: сәс (səs)
  - Tatar: чәч (çäç)
- West Kipchak:
  - Crimean Tatar: çaç
  - Karachay-Balkar: чач (çaç)
  - Karaim: чач
  - Kumyk: чач (çaç)
- South Kipchak:
  - Kypchak-Nogai:
    - Karakalpak: [script needed] (şaş)
    - Kazakh: шаш (şaş)
    - Nogai: [script needed] (şaş)
  - Kyrgyz–Kipchak
    - Kyrgyz: чач (cac)
    - Southern Altai: чач (čač)
Siberian: *sač
- Old Turkic: 𐰽𐰲 (s¹č /⁠sač⁠/)
  - Old Uyghur:
    - Western Yugur: [script needed] ('saʐ), [script needed] (saçaq)
- North Siberian:
  - Dolgan: ас (as)
  - Yakut: ас (as)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei Turkic:
    - Shor: шаш
    - Khakas: сас (sas)
  - Northern Altai: чаш (čaš)