Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/altmïĺ

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Proto-Turkic numbers ^(edit)

←  50	60	70  →
	6
Cardinal: *altmïĺ     Ordinal: *altmïĺïnčï     Distributive: *altmïĺar     Collective: *altmïĺagu

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *alt- +‎ *-mïĺ.

Numeral

*altmïĺ

1. sixty

Declension

Declension of *altmïĺ

	Singular 3)
Nominative	*altmïĺ
Accusative	*altmïĺïg, *altmïĺnï1)
Genitive	*altmïĺnïŋ
Dative	*altmïĺka
Locative	*altmïĺta
Ablative	*altmïĺtan
Allative	*altmïĺgaru
Instrumental 2)	*altmïĺïn
Equative 2)	*altmïĺča
Similative 2)	*altmïĺlayu
Comitative 2)	*altmïĺlïgu

¹⁾ Originally only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality is disputed in Proto-Turkic. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page in Wikibooks.

Related terms

• Proto-Siberian: *altï ōn (literally “six tens”)
  • North Siberian:
    • Dolgan: алта уон (alta uon)
    • Yakut: алта уон (alta uon)
  • South Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tofa: аълтан (altan), алтон (alton)
      • Tuvan: алдан (aldan)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: алтон (alton)
      • Shor: алтон
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (a'ltun)
    • → Southern Altai: алтан (altan)

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: утмӑл (utmăl)
• Common Turkic: *altmïš
  • Arghu:
    • Khalaj: altmış
  • Proto-Oghuz: *altmïš
    • West Oghuz:
      • Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (altmış)
        • Azerbaijani: altmış
        • Ottoman Turkish: آلتمش (altmış)
          • Gagauz: altmış
          • Turkish: altmış
    • East Oghuz:
      • Turkmen: altmyş
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: اَلْتْمِشْ (altmïš)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (altmïš)
        • Chagatai: [script needed] (altmïš)
          • Uzbek: oltmish
          • Uyghur: ئاتمىش (atmish)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: التمش (altmış)
      • North Kipchak:
        • Bashkir: алтмыш (altmış)
        • Tatar: алтмыш (altmış)
      • West Kipchak:
        • Crimean Tatar: altmış
        • Karachay-Balkar: алтмыш (altmış)
        • Kumyk: алтмыш (altmış)
      • South Kipchak:
        • Kazakh: алпыс (alpys)
        • Karakalpak: алпыс (alpıs)
        • Nogai: алпыс (alpıs)
      • East Kipchak:
        • Kyrgyz: алтымыш (altımış)
  • Siberian:
    • Old Turkic: 𐰡𐰢𐱁 (ltmš /⁠altmïš⁠/)
    • Old Uyghur: 𐽰𐽰𐾁𐾀𐽹𐽶𐽿𐾅 (altmïš)

References

• Chuvash numbers: https://www.languagesandnumbers.com/how-to-count-in-chuvash/en/chv/