Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/neprijateľь

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

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Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *ne

Proto-Balto-Slavic *ne

Proto-Slavic *ne

Proto-Balto-Slavic *prīˀjā́ˀtei

Proto-Slavic *prijàti

Proto-Indo-European *-tḗr?

Proto-Slavic *-jь

Proto-Slavic *-teľь

Proto-Slavic *prijateľь

Proto-Slavic *neprijateľь

From *ne- (“not”) +‎ *prijateľь (“friend”). Akin to Latin inimīcus.

Noun

*neprijàteľь m

foe, enemy
Synonyms: *vorgъ, *nedrugъ

Inflection

Declension of *neprijàteľь (soft o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*neprijàteľь	*neprijàteľa	*neprijàteľi
genitive	*neprijàteľa	*neprijàteľu	*neprijàteľь
dative	*neprijàteľu	*neprijàteľema	*neprijàteľēmъ
accusative	*neprijàteľь	*neprijàteľa	*neprijàteľę̇
instrumental	neprijàteľьmь, neprijàteľemь^*	*neprijàteľema	*neprijàteľī
locative	*neprijàteľi	*neprijàteľu	*neprijàteľīxъ
vocative	*neprijàteľu	*neprijàteľa	*neprijàteľi

^* -ьmь in North Slavic, -emь in South Slavic.

Derived terms

Descendants

East Slavic:
- - Belarusian: непры́яцель (njeprýjacjelʹ)
  - Russian: неприя́тель (neprijátelʹ)
  - Ukrainian: непри́ятель (neprýjatelʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: неприꙗтел҄ь (neprijatelʹĭ)
- Bulgarian: неприя́тел (neprijátel)
- Macedonian: непри́јател (nepríjatel)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: непри̏јатељ
  
  Latin script: neprȉjatelj
West Slavic:
- Czech: nepřítel
  - → Kashubian: nieprzëcél
- Old Polish: nieprzyjaciel
  - Polish: nieprzyjaciel
  - Silesian: niyprzijŏciyl
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: nieprzëjacél
  - Slovincian: njêprzëjacél
- Slovak: nepriateľ