Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/dobyti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]By surface analysis, *do- + *byti.
Verb
[edit]*dobyti pf (imperfective *dobyvati)[1]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of *dobyti, *doby(stъ), *dobǫdetь (?, -V/C-, st-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *dobytьje | *dobyti | *dobytъ | *dobylъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *dobytъ | *dobǫdomъ |
| Active | *dobyvъ | *dobǫdy |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dobyxъ | *doby(stъ) | *doby(stъ) | *dobǫdǫ | *dobǫdeši | *dobǫdetь |
| Dual | *dobyxově | *dobysta | *dobyste | *dobǫdevě | *dobǫdeta | *dobǫdete |
| Plural | *dobyxomъ | *dobyste | *dobyšę | *dobǫdemъ | *dobǫdete | *dobǫdǫtь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *dobǫděaxъ | *dobǫděaše | *dobǫděaše | — | *dobǫdi | *dobǫdi |
| Dual | *dobǫděaxově | *dobǫděašeta | *dobǫděašete | *dobǫděvě | *dobǫděta | — |
| Plural | *dobǫděaxomъ | *dobǫděašete | *dobǫděaxǫ | *dobǫděmъ | *dobǫděte | — |
Descendants
[edit]- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
References
[edit]- ^ Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1978), “*dobyti”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 5 (*dělo – *dьržьlь), Moscow: Nauka, page 47