Reconstruction:Proto-Austroasiatic/cʔaːŋ

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This Proto-Austroasiatic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Austroasiatic

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Etymology

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  • Proto-Austroasiatic: *cʔaːŋ (Sidwell, 2024, #AA012)
  • Proto-Mon-Khmer: *cʔaaŋ ~ *cʔaiŋ ~ *cʔi()ŋ (Shorto, 2006, #

Noun

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*cʔaːŋ

  1. bone

Descendants

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  • Proto-Munda: *ɟaŋ
  • Aslian: ɟəʔaaŋ (Phillips, 2012)
    • Jah Hut: ʒǝʔaŋ
    • Jahaic:
      • Cheq Wong: jəʔeŋ
      • Jahai: ɟʔeŋ
      • Kensiu: ʔiʔiŋ
    • Senoic:
    • Semelaic:
      • Semaq Beri: ʒǝʔaŋ
      • Semelai: ɟəʔaŋ
  • Proto-Katuic: *ʔŋhaaŋ (Sidwell, 2005) (through some phonetic process)
  • Khasian: *ʧʔɛːŋ (Sidwell, 2018)
    • Khasi: sh'ing, 'ing
    • Lyngngam :
      • Nangstoin: cʔeŋ
      • Rongrin: tʃɁiaŋ
  • Khmeric:
  • Proto-Khmuic: *ɟʔaː₁ŋ (Sidwell, 2013)
    • Khmu: cʔaːŋ
    • Phong: sɁiːŋ
    • Mlabri: ɟiʔɛɛŋ
    • Thin: ʔiəŋ
  • Mangic:
    • Mang: caːŋ⁴
  • Nicobaric: *-ʔiŋ (Sidwell, 2018)
    • Central Nicobaric:
  • Proto-Palaungic: *cənʔaːŋ (Sidwell, 2015)
    • Danaw: kᵊnɑŋ⁴
    • Lawa: saʔaŋ ~ səʔaŋ
    • Palaung:
    • Plang:
      • La Gang: sá.ʔáŋ
      • Man Noi: sá.ʔáŋ
  • Proto-Vietic: *ɟaːŋ/*tʃɨəŋ < *tʃ-ʔaːŋ (Ferlus, 2007)
    • Arem: sìəŋ
    • Chut:
      • Rục: saːŋ²
      • Sách: saːŋ²
    • Kha Phong: cɐːŋ²
    • Tho:
      • Cuối Chăm: sɨəŋ¹
      • Làng Lỡ: sɨəŋ¹
    • Malieng: saːŋ²
    • Viet-Muong:

References

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  • Sidwell, Paul (2024) “500 Proto Austroasiatic Etyma: Version 1.0”, in Journal of the Southeast Asian Linguistics Society[1], volume 17, number 1, pages i–xxxiii